Passenger pigeons（旅鴿）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered（驅(qū)散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.
小題1:In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.
A．were the biggest bird in the world
B．lived mainly in the south of America
C．did great harm to the natural environment
D．Were the largest population in the US
小題2:The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______.
A．escapeB．ruinC．liberationD．evolution
小題3:What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A．To seek pleasure.B．To save other birds.
C．To make money.D．To protect crops.
小題4:What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A．It was ignored by the public.B．It was declared too late.
C．It was unfair.D．It was strict.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了旅鴿逐漸消失的過程。在美國(guó)，18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)旅鴿的數(shù)量很大。人們認(rèn)為旅鴿數(shù)量多，會(huì)永恒的供應(yīng)，于是成千的人殺害了旅鴿。19世紀(jì)末，美國(guó)人是為了需要木材而驅(qū)趕旅鴿。在1897年，到密歇根州通過禁止屠殺旅鴿的法律時(shí)，在美國(guó)已經(jīng)10年沒有見過大的旅鴿群。最后一批旅鴿，于1914年，在辛辛那提動(dòng)物園死去。
小題1:D. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)初期，旅鴿的數(shù)量怎么樣？根據(jù)Passenger pigeons（旅鴿）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.可知在美國(guó)，18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)旅鴿的數(shù)量很大。故選D。
小題2:B. 考查詞義猜測(cè)。劃線單詞undoing可能指的是旅鴿發(fā)生了什么情況？根據(jù)Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.可知人們認(rèn)為旅鴿數(shù)量多會(huì)永恒的供應(yīng)，于是成千的人殺害了旅鴿。因此判斷此處undoing的意思是死亡，毀滅。故選B。
小題3:C. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。人們殺死旅鴿的主要原因是什么？根據(jù)Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.可知商業(yè)獵人捕捉了大量的旅鴿，把他們賣到大城市的餐館里，因此推測(cè)人們殺死旅鴿的主要原因是為了賺錢。故選C。選項(xiàng)A的意思是尋開心。文中沒有提到讓人們高興的內(nèi)容，故不符合文章的意思。選項(xiàng)B，為了挽救其他鳥類。在文中沒有提到其他鳥類，故不符合原文，故排除B項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)D,為了保護(hù)莊稼。根據(jù)the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered（驅(qū)散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north,可知美國(guó)人是為了需要木材而驅(qū)趕旅鴿，而不是為了保護(hù)莊稼，故排除D項(xiàng)。
小題4:B.考查推理判斷。關(guān)于密歇根州通過得法律我們可以推斷出什么？根據(jù)In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.可知到密歇根州通過禁止屠殺旅鴿的法律時(shí)，在美國(guó)已經(jīng)10年沒有見過大的旅鴿群，這可推斷旅鴿數(shù)量已經(jīng)很少了，因此這項(xiàng)法律通過得太晚了。故選B。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The preventive measures for forest fires include some preemptive(搶先)methods that can help reduce the risks of fires and control their severity and spread，and thus, maintain ecological balance and protect resources．Close monitoring of forest fires caused by natural factors can help prevent their spread to a large extent．To contain forest fires，fire departments usually use water and chemical fire retardants(抑制劑)that can be dropped from planes and helicopters．To control the spread of a wildfire．firefighters usually create a control line by removing all fuel from an area so that the fire cannot travel across it．
Controlled burns are often employed by government authorities to reduce fuel buildup，and clean up the fallen leaves，and thus，prevent the spread of forest fires to a vast area．Regular controlled burns can also help maintain biodiversity(生物多樣性)，as the smoke and heat produced in the process can facilitate(促進(jìn))the growth of seeds of certain plant species．Apart from these，responsible human behavior can help reduce the number of forest fires to a great extent．In fact，we can reduce the number of wildfires dramatically by not leaving behind any source of fire in the forest.
Forest fires can affect climate and weather to a great extent，besides causing severe damage to valuable trees．Wildfires can increase the level of greenhouse gases(water vapor, carbon dioxide，etc)，and therefore increase pollution and global warming．However, they are also an important part of the ecosystem，and many plants depend on the heat and smoke generated by wildfires for their growth and reproduction．But large wildfires can cause extensive damage to the ecosystem，which again highlights the importance of effective control and prevention of forest fires·
小題1:What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Control and Prevention of Forest Fires
B．How to Keep Ecological Balance
C．Effects of Forest Fires
D．Methods of Fire Spread Control
小題2:Firefighters get rid of all fuel in all area in order to ____________．
A．keep close monitoring of forest fires
B．prevent the forest fire from occurring
C．protect the animals there
D．stop the wildfire from spreading
小題3:The government arranges some controlled burns to_______________．
A．burn the rubbish and keep the forest clean
B．help keep ecological balance of nature
C．reduce fuel buildup and limit forest fires spread
D．provide reasonable conditions for some plants’growth
小題4:A controlled forest fire may play a positive role because ________________.
A．a(chǎn) new forest will appear soon
B．it promotes the development of some seeds
C．nature keeps its balance only by wildfires
D．it makes the trees grow faster than before
小題5:The last paragraph tells us that _______________．
A．the greenhouse gases are caused mainly by wildfires
B．wildfires have both positive and negative effects
C．people should be aware of the necessity of wildfires
D．a(chǎn)ll the valuable trees disappear owing to wildfires

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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According to an inside PR source, “wholesalers in Beijing were quoted as saying that only about 20% of the usual fresh vegetable supplies were reaching the city.” As an Asian country with a diet based on fresh produce, the shortage of vegetables and the rise in prices is not only affecting fresh food producers, but also the final consumers.
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Chen Xiwen, Director of the Office of the Central Leading Group on Rural Work, pointed out at the end of last week that “the blizzard disaster in the south has had a severe impact on winter crops, and the impact on fresh vegetables could be catastrophic in certain areas”, as stated in the Xinhua News report.
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A．During the Spring Festival
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C．In the North of China.
D．It’s not mentioned here.
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B．The effect of the snow in the south of China on the fresh food
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D．The Chinese government has taken extreme measures to help the suffered farmers.
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A. help the farmers plant crops          B. give money to the farmers
C. give directions to the farmers with their technic（技術(shù)；技巧）.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．a(chǎn)dvise us to study hard in high school
B．tell us how to live an easier life in high school
C．show that we may live a hard life in high school
D．explain why there will be many changes in high school
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A．a(chǎn)sk our parents to walk us to school
B．a(chǎn)sk other students about our high school
C．prepare all the things we need for our classes
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A．We should get help from others．
B．We should stop going to activities．
C．We should spend most of our time on it．
D．We should give it up if it is not important．
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B．the early bird catches the worm
C．where there is a will, there is a way
D．a(chǎn)ll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
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A．How to manage time well in high school．
B．Why we need to learn how to manage time．
C．How to attend more activities in high school．
D．Why middle school is difierent from high school．

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True. As long as people eat enough milk, eggs and meat alternates(替代物), they can get enough protein.
2. Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned vegetables.
False. The difference depends more on how vegetables are prepared than whether they are fresh or canned. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a large quantity of vitamins.
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True. Nutritional value depends on what types of food you eat, not when you eat them. Eating an egg or an orange between meals can contribute to a good diet.
4. Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy.
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False. There is no difference. A vitamin has the same properties(性質(zhì))and specific chemical structure whether made in a laboratory or taken from plant or animal parts.
6. Older people need the same amount of vitamins as younger people.
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7. Food grown in poor soil is lower in vitamins than food grown in rich sold.
False. The vitamins in our foods are made by the plants themselves. They don’t come from the soil.
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B．introduce what should be eaten and what not
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D．test our nutrition IQ by judging the problems listed
小題2:From the surrounding words and sentences we know that the underlined phrase “contribute to” means         .
A．help to bring aboutB．take the place of
C．make room forD．turn to
小題3:The underlined word “synthetic” most probably means       in Chinese.
A．不同的B．特別的
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese International School
Application Form
Before an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.
The application should include:
※ Applicant’ academic report from the last school year.
※ A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form).
※ A copy of the applicant’s Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa.
※ Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination(提名) Right: A company letter confirming the nomination.
Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.
Acceptance
Applicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.
Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.
Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.
Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (錄取)
Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the student’s place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)) payment.
In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year:
Physical examination results
Tuition (first month)
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A．the application fee can be reduced to a half
B．a(chǎn)pplicants on a reserve list needn’t be assessed
C．the initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office
D．a(chǎn) new application and application fee are to be required
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A．Once applicants are refused, they can’t apply for it again.
B．Applicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.
C．The applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.
D．Applicants don’t have to get a company letter to confirm their application.
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A．By fax.B．By e-mail.
C．By regular mailD．By telephone.
小題4:According to the Application Process, the first tuition payment is ______.
A．HK$ 500 B．HK$7, 500
C．HK$1, 000D．US$ 145
小題5:If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family ______.
A．will be asked to submit a new application
B．will receive physical Examination results
C．will be asked to only pay the first month fee
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Several says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market.
Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.
小題1:Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?
A．It can sense how users brush their teeth.
B．It can track users’ school performance.
C．It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist.
D．It can help users find their phones.
小題2:What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?
A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.
B．You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.
C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
D．You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
小題3:Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?
A．It can be used to update mobile phones.
B．It can be used to play mobile phone games
C．It can send messages to other users
D．It can talk to its developers.
小題4:What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him.
B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.
C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.
D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush
小題5:What can we infer about Serval’s children?
A．They were unwilling to brush their teeth
B．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.
C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.
D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.
小題6:What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?
A．The brush handle will be removed.
B．A mobile phone will be built into it.
C．It will be used to fill holes in teeth
D．It will be able to check users’ teeth

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way -- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.
Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.
The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海灘搜尋) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.
As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.
小題1:The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A．fitting rooms
B．trading fairs
C．business talks
D．group meetings
小題2:Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _____________.
A．what caused the shipping accident
B．when and where the shoes went missing
C．whether it was all right to use their shoes
D．how much they lost in the shipping accident
小題3:How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?
A．By collecting information from beachcombers.
B．By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.
C．By searching the web for ocean currents models.
D．By researching ocean currents data in the library.
小題4:Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ___________________.
A．traveling widely the coastal cities of the world
B．making records for any lost objects on the sea
C．running a global currents research association
D．phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea
小題5:What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A．To call people's attention to ocean pollution.
B．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.
C．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.
D．To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think nervously about Steven Spielberg's Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us. Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. The world has realized that we need the species, like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem.
Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. Thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool.
The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks with extinction(滅絕)—up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins. But we have started to reverse the trend, particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu.
In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations.
Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years. These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins.
Actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products. These products come from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos, besides killing marine life.
Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury(奢侈的)goods has become a full­scale war. The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming. Together with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high­end products that rely on killing animals.
小題1:The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．showB．keep
C．followD．change
小題2:From the passage, we know ________.
A．Jackie Chan and Ang Lee make fin soup popular
B．a(chǎn) lot of wild animals have been killed for products
C．Steven Spielberg's Jaws inspires us to protect sharks
D．the number of African elephants has been increased
小題3:．What can we infer from the passage?
A．More animals for high­end products will be saved.
B．People have kicked the habit of having shark fin soup.
C．Shark fins will not be available any more in restaurants.
D．Global efforts have succeeded in stopping killing wild animals.

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