【題目】A．短語互譯

【1】看得到，在勢力范圍之內(nèi)____________

【2】盼望，期盼____________

【3】伸出(手) ____________

【4】留心，密切注意____________

【5】卷起來____________

【6】相反____________

【7】(向某人)償還；回報____________

【8】保持冷靜____________

【9】抬頭凝視____________

【10】如釋重負(fù)____________

【11】hear the sound of footsteps approaching ____________

【12】glance at the faces around her ____________

【13】fell her heart beating ____________

【14】reduce the risk of a shark attacks ____________

【15】hit the shark on the nose ____________

【16】have a wonderful sense of direction ____________

【17】result in the death of humans ____________

【18】 the front lines ____________

【19】over a long distance ____________

【20】come to one’s aid ____________

【答案】

【1】in sight

【2】wish for

【3】reach out

【4】watch out for

【5】roll up

【6】on the contrary

【7】pay back

【8】keep calm

【9】stare up at

【10】in relief

【11】聽到腳步聲接近

【12】掃視周圍的面孔

【13】感到心臟在砰砰亂跳

【14】降低被鯊魚攻擊的風(fēng)險

【15】用拳頭擊打鯊魚的鼻子

【16】有很強(qiáng)的方向感

【17】致命

【18】前線

【19】在很遠(yuǎn)處

【20】來幫助某人

【解析】短語，尤其是動詞短語，構(gòu)成句子的主干成分，是一個句子的中心，多用多記是掌握它的法寶。

【1】 in sight 介詞+名詞構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中可以充當(dāng)定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語等成分。

【2】wish for for為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞做賓語。

【3】reach out 伸出。根據(jù)上下文搭配，out 在此既可作副詞，構(gòu)成不及物動詞短語；又可作介詞，構(gòu)成及物動詞短語，如reach out his hand伸出他的手。

【4】watch out for 當(dāng)心某事/某物，介詞for后接賓語，如watch out for the nails on the board當(dāng)心木板上的釘子。

【5】roll up 卷起

【6】on the contrary 通常用作插入語，用在句首，與句子用逗號隔開。

【7】pay back 償還，歸還；報答（某人）

【8】 keep calm keep為連系動詞，后常接表示靜態(tài)的形容詞，意為“保持…”，如 keep quiet/still等。

【9】stare up at 此處up為副詞，表示方向，“向上”。stare at… 凝視。

【10】in relief 通常用作副詞短語，常作狀語，如He smiled in relief. 他如釋重負(fù)地笑了。

【11】 聽到腳步聲接近 核心短語為hear + sb. + doing 結(jié)構(gòu)，“聽到…正在…”。

【12】掃視周圍的面孔 核心短語為 glance at 掃視，瞥見

【13】 感到心臟在砰砰亂跳 feel sb. doing結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞ing表示動作正在進(jìn)行中，做賓補(bǔ)。beat （心臟等有規(guī)律不停頓地）跳動，敲打。

【14】 降低被鯊魚攻擊的風(fēng)險 risk 風(fēng)險，危險。

【15】 用拳頭擊打鯊魚的鼻子 固定結(jié)構(gòu)，hit sb. in/on/at the + 身體部位，翻譯成“打在某人的…上”。

【16】有很強(qiáng)的方向感 核心短語have a sense of… 有一種… 的感覺，意識到… ，direction n. 方向。

【17】致命 核心短語為result in 導(dǎo)致/結(jié)果…

【18】 前線 名詞短語，front adj. 前面的，前方的。

【19】在很遠(yuǎn)處 a long distance 遠(yuǎn)處，遠(yuǎn)方，over prep. 越過，在…。

【20】來幫助某人 aid n. 援助，幫助。

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