Question

【題目】I’m a journalist for China Daily. I want to tell you【1】unforgettable experience today. One day last year, I was about【2】(leave) my office when suddenly I received a phone call. My sister【3】(work) in People’s Hospital told me that a boy was【4】(terrible) burnt by boiling water and was dying. I hurried to the hospital and asked the people around【5】had happened. The boy’s neighbor told me that the boy had to live alone because both of his parents were working in another city and none of his【6】(relative) was willing to take care of him. Only on festivals would his parents【7】(return) home. In that case, the boy cooked by【8】(he) every day. I looked at the poor boy【9】skin was swollen, feeling very sad. His doctor told me that his nerves(神經(jīng))【10】(damage) and he was unconscious(昏迷的) now. I want to ask the boy’s parents, “If your son had died, what would you use your money for?”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】an

【2】to leave

【3】working

【4】terribly

【5】what

【6】relatives

【7】return

【8】himself

【9】whose

【10】had been damaged/were damaged

【解析】試題分析：本文作者是一名中國日報記者，講述了他的一段所見所聞。一個燙傷嚴(yán)重的男孩，神經(jīng)收到嚴(yán)重傷害，父母在外地工作，而親戚又不愿意照顧他，他只好自己做飯。因此作者非常想問男孩的父母：如果你的兒子死了，你的錢還有用嗎？

【1】考查冠詞。experience“經(jīng)歷”是可數(shù)名詞，unforgettable是以元音因素開頭的單詞，故填an。

【2】考查動詞。be about to do sth.when…“正在做某事，這時候……”是固定句型，故填to leave。

【3】考查動詞。句意：在人民醫(yī)院工作的姐姐告訴我……�！�work”作定語，修飾sister，sister與work之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動關(guān)系。故填working。

【4】考查副詞。副詞修飾過去分詞burnt作狀語。故填terribly。

【5】考查賓語從句。句意：我匆忙去了醫(yī)院問周圍的人發(fā)生了什么。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作主語、賓語或者表語，意思是“什么”。故填what。

【6】考查名詞。句意：他的親戚沒有一個園藝照顧他。relative“親戚”是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境用復(fù)數(shù)。故填relatives。

【7】考查動詞。句意：只有在節(jié)日的時候，他的父母才回家。Only on festival置句首，主句用部分倒裝，助動詞would后接動詞原形，故填return。

【8】考查代詞。句意：在那種情況下，這個男孩每天自己做飯。by oneself“獨自地”是固定短語，主語the boy的反身代詞用himself。故填himself。

【9】考查定語從句。“___9___skin was swollen”是定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞是the poor boy，指人，從句中作定語用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。

【10】考查動詞。句意：他的醫(yī)生告訴我他的神經(jīng)被損害，現(xiàn)在處于昏迷中。damage是謂語動詞，與主語his nerves是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生事情用一般過去時，表示說話之前去發(fā)生的事情表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時。故填were damaged/had been damaged。

【名師定睛】

不定冠詞a和an的用法：

a用在以元音因素開頭的詞匯前，表示“一”；an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。例如，university這個詞是以輔音因素開頭的單詞，所以前面加a，表示“一所大學(xué)”；an important meeting“一個重要的會議”，an honest boy“一個誠實的男孩”；an old man“一位老人”；an hour“一個小時”；an American lawyer“一個美國的律師”；a useful tool“一個有用的工具”；a European friend“一位歐洲的朋友”。如小題1，表示“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”，unforgettable以元音開頭，表示泛指。故填an。