Question

【題目】A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國(guó)）, a mouth-watering documentary television series, 【1】 (gain) worldwide popularity since it was aired on CCTV. It is not only its vivid pictures but also its deep significance of traditional Chinese food cultures 【2】makes it a real hit.

This popular weekly program【3】 （broadcast) at 10:40pm on each Friday, 【4】 （last)50minutes. There are many reasons leading to its great【5】 （succeed). 【6 】watching A Bite of China, not only can you enjoy many different traditional Chinese dishes of different regions but also you can have a better knowledge of splendid Chinese cooking skills. What’s more, cultures, customs as well 【7】living styles of different parts are also presented. However，the most important thing I have gained is that each gain we live on is from hard work and sweat. That is to say, nothing can be more shameful than wasting food.

"We made this documentary with our respect and love for food," said director Chen Xiaoqing. Being sincere is the most important thing for artists because they cannot move others【8】 they themselves are first moved.Works that fail【9】 （reflect） reality will not touch people's hearts.

If you are the one 【10】 has a special preference for Chinese food culture and traditional Chinese cultures and customs, turn on your TV and a fascinating world will spread in front of you.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】has gained

【2】that

【3】is broadcast(ed)

【4】lasting

【5】success

【6】by/when

【7】as

【8】unless

【9】to reflect

【10】who

【解析】

【1】has gained 考察時(shí)態(tài)�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一事件發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒗^續(xù)持續(xù)下去。并且后面有since可以判斷這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has gained

【2】that考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這里是It is…that的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容在that之前。這里是強(qiáng)調(diào) not only its vivid pictures but also its deep significance of traditional Chinese food cultures不僅是鮮明的圖片，還有重大意義的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)影視文化。

【3】is broadcast(ed)考察被動(dòng)。由于《舌尖上的中國(guó)》作為一個(gè)電視節(jié)目不能自己主動(dòng)播放，只能由工作人員播放，所以要用被動(dòng)。

【4】lasting 考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，last是持續(xù)的意思。該句意思為： 該節(jié)目每周周五下午10點(diǎn)40播放，持續(xù)50分鐘。

【5】success 考察詞性。Succeed是動(dòng)詞，success是名詞。因?yàn)樵摼淝懊嬗幸粋�(gè)its它的，所以后面的一定是一個(gè)名詞，于是將succeed改為success

【6】 by/when。如果填的是by，則該空所在小句是一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)。如果填的是when則小句是一個(gè)省略了主語(yǔ)（you）和謂語(yǔ)（are）的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。并且由于后半句話是一個(gè)完整的句子，不會(huì)缺乏成分，所以，這里既可以用從句也可以用方式狀語(yǔ)。

【7】as考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。As well as表示也,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。該句意思為：更重要的是，文化、習(xí)俗和日常生活的各個(gè)部分也被展現(xiàn)

【8】unless考察連詞的用法。Unless這里是除非的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。該句意思為：真誠(chéng)是藝人們最重要的東西，因?yàn)槌�非他們先感�?dòng)到自己否則他們不能感動(dòng)別人。

【9】to reflect 考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)fail to do something。做某事失敗了。該句意思為：不體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)的藝術(shù)不會(huì)感動(dòng)人們的心靈。

【10】who考察定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中the one 或one of 作先行詞，如果是指物的話，關(guān)系代詞用that；如果是指人的話，用who（作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）用whom（作賓語(yǔ)）用that（作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)），先行詞是人不受只用that那一條限制。因?yàn)樵摽罩傅氖侨�，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中是主語(yǔ)，故用who