【題目】

【1】As a teacher, she can’t have any students _____________________ cheating in the exam.

【2】China has a population of 1.4 billion, with the aged _______________ 15.5%.

【3】He wore a puzzled look on his face, _________that he didn’t quite follow what she said.

【4】To form a music band, they advertised for people __________________singing and performing.

【5】His mind wandered from time to time in class. He should _______________ to his lessons and taking notes.

【6】Not knowing about each other, they had a hard time in________________ to carry out the research at the beginning.

【7】You are promised to get extra pay for extra work, _______________ your work done.

【8】He_____________ the responsibility for collecting evidence for the trial without giving it a second thought.

【答案】

【1】getting away with

【2】accounting for

【3】confirming

【4】having a gift for

【5】have settled down

【6】teaming up

【7】depending on

【8】took on

【解析】選詞填空題選詞的能力。首選要熟悉每個(gè)詞或詞組的意義，同時(shí)也要注意 “詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，填寫時(shí)要特別注意詞的正確形式。

【1】getting away with

考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：作為一名教師，她不能讓任何學(xué)生在考試中作弊而不受懲罰。can’t have sb. doing sth.（不允許某人做某事），所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語getting away with（不因某事受懲罰），故填getting away with.

【2】accounting for

考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：中國有14億人口，其中老年人占15.5%。with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語accounting for（在數(shù)量、比例上占）作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填accounting for.

【3】confirming

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他臉上露出困惑的表情，證實(shí)他沒有完全聽懂她的話�，F(xiàn)在分詞confirming（證實(shí)）作狀語，故填confirming.

【4】having a gift for

考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：為了組建一個(gè)樂隊(duì)，他們?yōu)橛谐韬捅硌萏熨x的人做廣告�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語having a gift for（有……天賦）作定語，修飾名詞people，與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填having a gift for.

【5】have settled down

考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他在課常上思想不集中。他本應(yīng)該認(rèn)真上課和做筆記的。should have done sth.（本應(yīng)該做某事），故填have settled down.

【6】teaming up

考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：由于彼此不了解，他們很難在一開始就進(jìn)行合作研究。固定句式：have/has a good /hard time in doing sth.（做……很快樂/難），故填teaming up.

【7】depending on

考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：你可以得到額外工作的報(bào)酬，這要依靠你做了的工作�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語depending on…作狀語，故填depending on.

【8】took on

考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他毫不猶豫地承擔(dān)了為這次審訊搜集證據(jù)的責(zé)任。謂語動(dòng)詞，說的是過去的事情，要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填took on.

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