【題目】Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, thedisputantssit down with peer mediators(同齡調(diào)解者). Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.

Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use:

1) Put what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel…” instead of “You always…”

2) Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s words.

3) Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.

4) Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.

5) Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolish” makes the talk difficult. 6) Try to find a result that makes both people happy.

Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, they help the two students to find their own “win-win” result.

【1】The underlined word “disputants” refers to the students ________.

A. who make peace B. who give in

C. who are lazy D. who quarrel

【2】When there is a fight at school ________.

A. the peer mediators decide who the winner is

B. the peer mediators and the disputants talk together

C. the students who quarrel decide who the winner is

D. the two students sit down and listen to the peer mediators

【3】Peer mediators’ work is ________.

A. to give lessons to disputants

B. to find out who starts a quarrel

C. to give students some special training

D. to help find a way to make both sides happy

【4】Which of the following ways is not used by Peer mediators in finding a “win-win” result?

A. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.

B. Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.

C. Never say things like “You are foolish”

D. Never keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】試題分析：本文講述調(diào)節(jié)者如何幫助解決學(xué)校爭端的方式

【1】D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第三句In some schools, thedisputantssit down with peer mediators(同齡調(diào)解者).同調(diào)節(jié)者坐下的應(yīng)該是爭吵的人，故選D

【2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way.調(diào)節(jié)者幫助爭吵者友好交談，故選B

【3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)建議六6) Try to find a result that makes both people happy.努力找到一個使雙方都開心的結(jié)果，故選D

【4】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)建議三3) Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.當(dāng)某人談?wù)摃r看著他的眼睛，可知D是錯的，故選D

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