5.第二節(jié) 語法填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West,you often see a lot of people(61)walking(walk) with dogs.It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world.But the reasons why people keep a dog(62)have changed(change).In the old days,people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from(63)otherbeasts.And later they came(64)to realize( realize) that the dog was not only useful(65)but (also)willing to obey its master.For example,when people used dogs for hunting,the dogs would not eat what they caught without(66)permission(permit).But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals.Why do they keep dogs,then?Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery,but the (67)most important(important) reason is for companionship.For a child,(68)adog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple,a dog is (69)theirchild when they have no children; for old couples,a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up.So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed(70)from protection to friendship.

分析 本文主要介紹人們?yōu)槭裁答B(yǎng)狗.在過去,人們訓(xùn)練狗來保護(hù)他們自己免受其它野獸的攻擊,而現(xiàn)在人們養(yǎng)狗則是為陪伴.

解答 61.walking 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.see sb.doing sth.意為"看到某人正在做某事",現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,作賓語補(bǔ)足語.
62.have changed 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),因主語reasons是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have.
63.other 考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:人們過去訓(xùn)練狗來保護(hù)他們自己免受其它野獸的攻擊.用other.
64.to realize 考查詞語用法.come to realize意為"認(rèn)識(shí)到,開始意識(shí)到",是固定搭配.
65.but (also)考查連詞詞組.not only…but also …意為"不但…而且 …",是固定搭配,主要用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分,其中,also可以省略.
66.permission 考查名詞.without是介詞,后接名詞作其賓語,動(dòng)詞permit的名詞是permission.
67.most important  考查形容詞最高級(jí).形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the,用形容詞最高級(jí),即:most important.
68.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.dog是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前中不定冠詞a表示泛指.
69.their 考查代詞.their指代a young couple.
70.from 考查固定搭配.from…to…意為"從…到…",是固定搭配.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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