2.閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文.
Chocolate has come a long way through history,and one of the reasons is the Ferrero family,the creators of the world-famous Ferrero Rocher chocolate treats.The history of this family business starts back in the 1940s,when Pietro Ferrero and his wife,Piera,transformed a pastry shop into a factory.There,Pietro and his son,Michele,let their creativity lead them to form the building blocks of the company.Eventually,Michele took over the operation and set his sights on making the best products possible.
Michele's efforts paid off.He turned his father's creations into globally sold and consumed products.One of their most successful products,Nutella,had become a staple food in many homes.The third generation now runs the company.Michele's sons,Pietro and Giovanni worked side by side as managing directors for ten years until an accident resulting in Pietro'death.Still inspired by his family and their hard work and determination,Giovanni is guiding Ferrero into the future.
While staying true to the Ferrero motto of"work,create,and donate",he is making sure his family's business is an example of success in the past,present,and future.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容.
2.以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)凢errero及其家人成功制作巧克力對(duì)你的啟迪,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)描述人們創(chuàng)業(yè)的艱辛.
(2)分析人們創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的原因.
(3)Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力對(duì)你的啟迪.
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子.
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱.
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫.

分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點(diǎn).第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn).特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語:develop into(發(fā)展成…),start a business(創(chuàng)業(yè)),suffer from(遭受…),run across (偶遇),deal with(與…打交道),account for (解釋…的原因),as for(關(guān)于),set a goal (設(shè)立目標(biāo)),devote oneself to(致力于),achieve sth (獲得,取得),try one's best to(努力做某事),overcome sth(克服某事) 
【高分句型一】
1.You need to deal with all kinds of people and learn many new things through your work,especially when you are green hands in a new field.
此處是由連詞"when"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句為"You need to deal with all kinds of people and learn many new things through your work".
【高分句型二】
2.What account for one's success in his work include determination and hard work.
此處是由連接代詞"what"引導(dǎo)的主語從句,句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為"include",主語為"What account for one's success in his work","what"在從句中作主語,.
【高分句型三】
3.Whatever difficulty we meet,just try our best to overcome it.
此處是由疑問代詞"Whatever"引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,主句為"just try our best to overcome it",疑問代詞"whatever+difficulty"在從句中作動(dòng)詞"meet"的賓語.
【高分句型四】
4.Only in this way can we live our dreams.
此處是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)構(gòu)為"Only+【狀語成分:介詞短語/when、if引導(dǎo)的從句/時(shí)間副詞】+一般疑問句形式".

解答 With three generations'efforts of the Ferrero family,F(xiàn)errero,a chocolate company,has developed into a world-famous business from the then pastry shop through their creativity,hard work and determination.(概括)
         It's no easy job to start a business.You may not only suffer from hardships but also run across unexpected risks.You need to deal with all kinds of people and learn many new things through your work,especially when you are green hands in a new field.【高分句型一】(描述人們創(chuàng)業(yè)的艱辛)
What account for one's success in his work include determination and hard work.【高分句型二】It also requires of him qualities like honesty,patience and bravery.(分析人們創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的原因)
        As for us students,we all have a dream of our future.After setting a goal of our life,we must devote ourselves to achieving it.Whatever difficulty we meet,just try our best to overcome it.【高分句型三】Only in this way can we live our dreams.【高分句型四】(啟迪---個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

點(diǎn)評(píng) 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機(jī)結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容,其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要,根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型.

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