17.Body language is quiet,secret and most powerful language of all.
In fact,non-verbal communication takes up about fifty percent of what we usually mean.And body language is especially important,when we try to communicate across cultures.
Indeed,what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings happen as a result of it.For example,different cultures treat the distance between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact,even with friends.And certainly not with strangers.People from the Latin American countries,on the other hand,touch each other quite a lot.So it's possible that in conversation it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian (挪威人)all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving closer.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as rude behavior,will keep backing away,which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness.
Obviously,a great deal is going on when people talk.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from different cultures,there's a strong possibility of misunderstanding.But whatever the situation is,the best advice is to obey the golden rule:Treat others as you would like to be treated.
21.You may find the passage inA.
A.a(chǎn) science magazine B.a(chǎn) guide book C.a(chǎn) sports newspaper D.a(chǎn) story book
22.The underlined word"this"in paragraph 3refers toD.
A.the Norwegian keeps moving closer
B.the Latino follows the Norwegian
C.the Norwegian keeps backing away
D.the Latino's way of expressing friendship
23.Misunderstanding of body languages always happens because of theC.
A.languages B.friends C.cultures D.countries
24.Which of the following is true?D
A.People around the world have the same body languages.
B.Body language takes up about 50% of our communication.
C.Body language is the most important in our communication.
D.Body language is important when trying to communicate across cultures
25.If a foreign friend gives a hug to you,you shouldB.
A.shake hands with himB.give him a hug C.refuse him D.kiss him.
分析 本文是一篇說明文,作者認為身勢語比言辭更有效,而身勢語卻常常被人們忽視,在進行跨文化交流過程中,身勢語尤為重要.作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進行了闡述.最后一次作者指出:不管什么情況,最好的建議是:對待別人希望被對待的那樣.(你想別人怎么對待你,你就怎樣對待別人.)
解答 21.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段non-verbal communication takes up about fifty percent of what we usually mean.And body language is especially important,when we try to communicate across cultures可知主要講身體語言,會出現(xiàn)在科學雜志上;故選A.
22.D.詞義理解題.根據(jù)文章The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving closer.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as rude behavior可知指的是拉丁美洲的方式表達友誼;故選D.
23.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段For example,different cultures treat the distance between people differently可知肢體語言誤解總是發(fā)生在文化方面;故選C.
24.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Obviously,a great deal is going on when people talk.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from different cultures,there's a strong possibility of misunderstanding可知肢體語言是重要的當試圖進行跨文化交流時;故選D.
25.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段But whatever the situation is,the best advice is to obey the golden rule:Treat others as you would like to be treated可知如果一個外國朋友給了你一個擁抱,你應(yīng)該給他一個擁抱;故選B.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.