【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Tom,

I am happy to know that you are learning Chinese. It’s a fact what Chinese is not easy to learn but there is no need to feel worrying. I will give you some advices. You should spend more time on your reading, practice listen and make Chinese friends as often as possible. In the addition, you needn’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak Chinese on others, because no one is perfect. We all know that it always takes time and energy learn the foreign language well. And it was important that you should have confidence in myself. Hope you will be getting on good with your Chinese.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1. whatthat

2. worryingworried

3. advicesadvice

4. listenlistening

5. in the addition中去掉the

6. on others中的onwith

7. energy后加to

8. wasis

9. myselfyourself

10. goodwell

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。李華給學(xué)習(xí)漢語的Tom提出的幾條學(xué)好漢語的建議。

1.考查主語從句。句中It為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的主語從句,主語從句中所有句子成份完整,要用連詞that引導(dǎo),故將what改為that

2.考查形容詞。feel為系動詞后面跟形容詞作表語,worried感到擔(dān)心,worrying是讓別人感到擔(dān)心。句中是叫Tom不要感到擔(dān)心,要用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,故將worrying 改為worried

3.考查名詞,advice為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將advices改為advice。

4.考查非謂語動詞。practice為動詞,后面的賓語要用非謂語動詞,practice后跟動名詞作賓語,故將listen改為listening。

5.考查介詞短語。in addition另外,加之,固定搭配,inaddition之間沒有the,故將the去掉。

6.考查介詞。speakwith sb. 和……談話,固定搭配,speak Chinese with others和其它人說漢語,故將on改為with。

7.考查非謂語動詞。賓語從句中it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語,It takesto do sth.花時間//精力等做某事,固定句型,所以要用to learn,故learn前to。

8.考查時態(tài)。句意:重要的是你應(yīng)該對自己有信心。這是陳述客觀事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it第三人稱單數(shù),故將was改為is

9.考查反身代詞。主語從句中的主語為you(你),反身代詞與主語一致,故將myself改為yourself

10.考查副詞。修飾動詞要有副詞,賓語從句中修飾動詞(短語)get on with不能用形容詞,要用副詞,故將good改為well。

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