【題目】閱讀下列短文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Qi Baishi (1863-1957)was one of China’s greatest painter. He worked with wood during her early youth. Then between 1902 or 1909, he travelled across the country and paint many pictures of scenery. Late, his interest changed later to simple pictures from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds, and insects. Cabbage is well-known example of Qi’s works. The tiny insect near the cabbage had some red on its back. Its black eyes, that are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature’s interest on the vegetable. Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leave the audience guessing and makes them to use their imagination.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了了齊白石是中國最偉大的畫家之一,他畫過許多風(fēng)景畫和日常生活中的場景。齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常常引起觀眾的猜測,讓他們發(fā)揮想象力。
1.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:齊白石是中國最偉大的畫家之一。one of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故將painter 改為painters。
2.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:他年輕時,就用木頭來作畫。下一句在提到齊白石時用的是he和his,此處需用形容詞性物主代詞。故將 her改為his。
3.考查并列連詞。句意:在1902年到1909年之間,他周游全國畫了許多風(fēng)景畫。between…and…意為“在……和……之間”。故將or 改為and。
4.考查時態(tài)。句意:在1902年到1909年之間,他周游全國畫了許多風(fēng)景畫。由時間狀語可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故將 paint改為painted。
5.考查副詞。句意:后來,他的繪畫興趣轉(zhuǎn)移到日常中的一些東西上。如蔬菜,花卉,鳥類和昆蟲。later作為表示時間的副詞,意為“隨后,稍后”。故將Late 改為Later。
6.考查冠詞。句意:卷心菜是齊白石的一個著名作品。卷心菜是齊白石的一個作品,表示泛指,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,well-known是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)在well-known前加a。故在well-known 前加a。
7.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:這個小蟲子的黑眼睛盯著卷心菜,顯示出它對蔬菜的興趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,先行詞為eye,指物,并在從句中作主語,因此關(guān)系代詞使用which不使用that。故將 that改為which。
8.考查介詞。句意:這個小蟲子的黑眼睛盯著卷心菜,顯示出它對蔬菜的興趣。interest in sth表示“對……的興趣”。故將 on改為in。
9.考查謂語動詞。句意:齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常常引起觀眾的猜測,讓他們發(fā)揮想象力。此處是在介紹齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格,使用一般現(xiàn)在時。句子主語為style of painting,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故將leave 改為leaves。
10.考查非謂語動詞。句意:齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常常引起觀眾的猜測,讓他們發(fā)揮想象力。make sb do sth意為“讓某人做某事”,作賓語補足語的動詞不定式應(yīng)該省略to。故將to去掉。
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