【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.

【答案】

【1】howwhat

【2】在secrets之后加with

【3】talkstalk

【4】在always之后加a

【5】hearhearing

【6】isare

【7】happilyhappy

【8】去掉to

【9】advicesadvice

【10】spent spend

【解析】

試題分析:本文講的是“一個朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣子”。

【1】howwhat 由what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中l(wèi)ike缺賓語,缺少引導(dǎo)詞,故把how改為what。

【2】在secrets之后加with 固定詞組:share sth. with sb.,故在secrets之后加with。

【3】talkstalk will后須加動詞原形,故把talks改為talk。

【4】在always之后加a listener是可數(shù)名詞,且是泛指,故在always之后加a。

【5】hearhearing after是介詞,后接名詞或動詞-ing形式,故把hear改為hearing。

【6】is are that代指先行詞words,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故把is改為are。

【7】happilyhappy 形容詞作賓語補足語。故把happily改為happy。

【8】去掉to which you need作定語,意為:提供你所需的幫助。故去掉to。

【9】advicesadvice advice是不可數(shù)名詞。故把advices改為advice。

【10】spent spend 前后時態(tài)須一致,前面用一般現(xiàn)在時,此處也要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故把spent改為spend。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

短文改錯口訣: 動詞形,名詞數(shù); 注意形和副; 非謂動詞細辨別; 習(xí)慣用法要記住; 句子成分多分析; 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注。

一. 動詞形:主要包括兩類錯誤:動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤,以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。例如:

My favorite sport are football. (is);Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

上述兩例分別屬于時態(tài)錯誤和主、謂不一致錯誤。找出此類錯誤的關(guān)鍵是樹立牢固的時態(tài)概念,注意短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生或存在的時間,保持時間概念的一致性。10.【10】spent spend 前后時態(tài)須一致。可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故把spent spend。

二. 名詞數(shù):指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復(fù)數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。

例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 9.【9】advicesadvice advice是不可數(shù)名詞。故把advicesadvice。

三. 區(qū)分形和副:即區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯的?键c。

例如 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful);Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)需要注意的是,形容詞多用來做定、表、補語等,而副詞只能在句子中作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。第一例中的wonderful作定語修飾time,第二句的Unfortunately作狀語修飾整個句子。7.【7】happily happy 形容詞作賓語補足語。故把happily happy。

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