Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time or it 【1】 (consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very 【2】 (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, 【3】 a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 【4】 this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 【5】 (surprise) conclusion.

Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes growth. It also improves 【6】(concentrate),attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Industrialist Henry J.Kaiser believed that much of his success was due 【7】 the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 【8】 as an inventor.

For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came 【9】 .Dr Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “Hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself 【10】 (vivid) as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was considered

【2】healthy

【3】is

【4】beyond

【5】surprising

【6】concentration

【7】to

【8】himself

【9】true

【10】vividly

【解析】

試題分析：通過本文考查學(xué)生的詞性在語境中的正確運用能力，包括動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，介詞等。

【1】was considered 考查謂語動詞的形式。or是并列連詞，前后是謂語動詞的并列，前面是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was viewed，所以后面也應(yīng)該是一樣的，所以填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was considered。

【2】healthy 考查形容詞。用形容詞healthy 修飾名詞thing，句意：有人認(rèn)為做白日夢可能是一個健康的事。

【3】is 考查主謂一致。Daydreaming是動名詞做主語，相當(dāng)于it，所以用is。they tell us,是插入語。句意：做白日夢是一個好的放松的方式。

【4】beyond 考查介詞。句意：但它的好處遠不止這個。go beyond超越。

【5】surprising 考查形容詞。用形容詞surprising（令人驚奇的）修飾名詞conclusion（結(jié)論）。

【6】concentration 考查名詞。這里作動詞improves的賓語，用名詞形式concentration。

【7】to 考查固定搭配。句意：他的成功大多歸功于白日夢的積極作用。due to 由于，歸功于。

【8】himself 考查反身代詞。句意：年輕的 Thomas Edison夢想自己是一個發(fā)明家，himself作賓語。

【9】true 考查固定搭配。句意：他們的白日夢實現(xiàn)了。我夢想成真了：My dream has come true。

【10】vividly考查副詞。句意：老想著失敗，那成功就是不可能的事情。用副詞vividly修飾動詞Picture yourself。