Question

【題目】Frances Stevens Reese Wooldland Trail Guide

The Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21, 1997. Boscobel’s Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.

The trail(小徑) is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.

Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.

When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.

Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.

Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.

Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.

Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.

【1】When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese?

A. In 1997.B. In 1917

C. In 2003D. In 2004

【2】What can you see along the trail?

A. An old battle field.B. A glass factory.

C. Information signs.D. Rock houses.

【3】What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?

A. Leave the wildlife undisturbed.

B. Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.

C. Make reservations in the Carriage House.

D. Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了一條以博斯科貝爾前董事會成員Fances Stevens Reese(1917-2003)的名字命名一條林地小徑的情況和參觀的注意事項(xiàng)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句Boscobel’s Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.（博斯科貝爾的董事會通過了一項(xiàng)正式?jīng)Q定，在博斯科貝爾前董事會成員芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯去世一年后，以芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名這條林地小徑。）可知這條紀(jì)念弗朗西絲·史蒂文斯·里斯的小道是2004年命名的。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.（在這條鄉(xiāng)間小路上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些圖板，上面畫著當(dāng)?shù)氐镍B類和植物。你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)由地區(qū)專家撰寫的帶有歷史和環(huán)境信息的標(biāo)志。）可知你可以看到沿途的信息標(biāo)志。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（當(dāng)你漫步在這片“未被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的林地時，請做一位體貼入微的客人。）可知要做一個體貼的游客，不要打擾野生動物。故選A。

推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。如第三小題，根據(jù)第四段When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（當(dāng)你漫步在這片“未被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的林地時，請做一位體貼入微的客人。）可知要做一個體貼的游客，不要打擾野生動物。故選A。