Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals and make a difference in the world.
At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more _________ than most people have in their lifetime. Doctors discovered Winter’s fathers had a rare and _______ form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old. He died 10 months later. “When he was first diagnosed I immediately knew I had to do something to help him. That’s ______ I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and ______.” Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars. She has _______ prostate cancer education worldwide from Kenya to Mongolia_________ foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels _______ to talk about prostate cancer and _______ others to act. Winter Vinecki spoke recently at a conference in Los Angeles. “Prostate cancer is much more common, ________ the men don’t want to talk about it. So that’s why a nine-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking it for _______.”
Jack Andraka invented an inexpensive sensor that _______ cancers of the pancreas, ovaries and lungs. Jack is now 17and seeking patents for his latest inventions. He has developed low-cost water quality _______. They help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemical from_____. “I hope to see them _______ in the developing nations.”
Sixteen-year-old Mary-Pat Hector saw a problem in her own community. She says too many young people were ________in gun violence. It kind of made her feel like she had to do something about it. So she started a _________ to educate young people about gun violence. “I just want the world to be a better place,” she said.
Mary-Pat hector, Jack Andraka, and Winter Vinecki say a ________ of supportive parents, the Internet and social media has helped them succeed; but Winter and Jack also created their inner ________. “Ｉthink the biggest thing for kids and adults is to never let age and gender be a _________ and to not just dream but dream big,” said Vinecki. “ Never let anyone else tell you ______.” Said Andraka. “Always keep going for your dream, so anything is possible.”
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| 【小題8】 |
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| 【小題9】 |
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| 【小題10】 |
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| 【小題11】 |
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| 【小題12】 |
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| 【小題13】 |
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【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】D
【小題10】C
【小題11】D
【小題12】B
【小題13】B
【小題14】C
【小題15】D
【小題16】D
【小題17】A
【小題18】C
【小題19】A
【小題20】B
解析試題分析：本文介紹了三位出類(lèi)拔萃、影響世界的美國(guó)青少年，告訴人們堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，一切皆有可能。
【小題1】C名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一段（總起段落）的最后一句話(huà)可知，整篇文章講的是出類(lèi)拔萃的美國(guó)青少年，從文章第二段開(kāi)始例舉，Winter Vinecki 是第一個(gè)例子。所以該句句意：“15歲的Winter Vinecki比許多人終其一生所取得的‘成功’還要多�！保收_答案為C.
【小題2】C形容詞辨析。A. passive “消極的，被動(dòng)的”； B. sensitive“敏感的，易怒的”； C. aggressive“侵略的；有進(jìn)取心的”； D. negative“否定的，消極的”，根據(jù)該句的下一句“ He died 10 months later.”，顯然她父親的病情很?chē)?yán)重，故選 aggressive“侵略的”，來(lái)作定語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修飾， “a rare and aggressive form of prostate cancer ”意為：“一種罕見(jiàn)的侵略性的前列腺癌”。
【小題3】A名詞性從句連接詞的選擇。根據(jù)該句句意：“也就是‘在那時(shí)’針對(duì)前列腺癌癥的研究和認(rèn)識(shí)我成立了Winter團(tuán)隊(duì)�！�，即該表語(yǔ)從句缺表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連接詞，故選A.when.
【小題4】D名詞辨析。A. development“發(fā)展”； B. threat“恐嚇，威脅”； C. panic“恐慌，驚慌”； D. awareness“認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)”，該處for + n.表示W(wǎng)inter團(tuán)隊(duì)的價(jià)值理念所在，除了對(duì)于前列腺癌的研究，還有就是針對(duì)與對(duì)癌癥的‘認(rèn)識(shí)’了。
【小題5】A動(dòng)詞辨析。A.take有“講授，帶領(lǐng)”之意，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“take sth/ take sb (for sth)”,例如：The head teacher usually takes us for French.校長(zhǎng)通常給我們上法語(yǔ)課。B. received“收到”； C. searched“搜尋”； D. tested“測(cè)驗(yàn)”，該句句意：“她在世界范圍內(nèi)‘進(jìn)行’前列腺癌的教育�！�，故正確答案為A.
【小題6】A 介詞辨析。A. through“通過(guò)…”； B. off“離開(kāi)，偏離”； C. over“在…之上”；D. beyond“超出…”，而該句句意：“她在世界范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行前列腺癌的教育是‘通過(guò)’馬拉松長(zhǎng)跑的這種方式�！惫收_答案為A.
【小題7】B副詞辨析。A. officially“官方地，正式地”； B. continually“不斷地”； C. peacefully “和平地，平靜地”； D. temporarily“暫時(shí)地，臨時(shí)地”，該句句意：“在美國(guó)，她‘頻繁地’旅行，宣講前列腺癌的知識(shí)，敦促（力勸）其他人行動(dòng)起來(lái)�！保收_答案為B.
【小題8】C動(dòng)詞辨析。A. promise“承諾”； B. pay“花費(fèi)”； C. urge“力勸，敦促”； D. prefer“更喜歡”，此處句意：“‘力勸’人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)�！�，故正確答案為C.
【小題9】D連詞辨析。A. for“因?yàn)椤保?B. before“在…之前”； C. unless“除非”； D. but“但是”，該句句意：“前列腺癌雖然司空見(jiàn)慣，‘但是’男人們都不愿談及此事�！奔磧删溟g的邏輯關(guān)系是“轉(zhuǎn)折”，故正確答案為D.
【小題10】C代詞/名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意：“所以，這就是一個(gè)9歲女孩不得不走出去，開(kāi)始給‘男人們’談?wù)摯瞬〉脑��！�，該處用them指代上文出現(xiàn)的男人們，故正確答案為C.
【小題11】D動(dòng)詞辨析。A. cures“治愈”； B. improves“改良，提高”； C. prevents“防止，預(yù)防”； D. identifies“識(shí)別”，因?yàn)樵摽账诘亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句所限定的先行詞是sensor“傳感器，感應(yīng)器”，故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選D. identifies識(shí)別。該句句意：“他發(fā)明了一種廉價(jià)的能‘識(shí)別’胰腺癌、卵巢癌和肺癌的感應(yīng)器。”
【小題12】B名詞辨析。A. experiments“實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)”； B. devices“裝置”；C. trials“試驗(yàn)”；D. data“數(shù)據(jù)，資料”，所選的名詞要作動(dòng)詞develop的賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)下一句話(huà)所介紹的該名詞的作用“help identify and remove”（幫助識(shí)別和清除…）可知，正確答案為B.
【小題13】B名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中提到的該裝置為“water quality devices”水質(zhì)裝置，所以它的功能顯然是把重金屬物質(zhì)和有害物質(zhì)從“水中”去除掉。故正確答案為B.water.
【小題14】C動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. carried“攜帶”； B. exposed“使…暴露于/處于/面臨…”； C. employed“雇傭；使用”； D.handled“拿/抓（某物）；處理/管理（事情/情況）”，該處的動(dòng)詞要非謂語(yǔ)化作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)該句句意：“我希望看到它們（我的發(fā)明設(shè)備）‘被應(yīng)用’到發(fā)展中國(guó)家�！惫收_答案為C.employed “被使用”。
【小題15】D動(dòng)詞辨析。A. failing“失敗”； B. fleeing “逃跑”； C. declining“減少；衰退，衰落”； D. dying“死”，根據(jù)該句的狀語(yǔ)部分“in gun violence”（在槍擊暴力中），too many young people 為主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)選D. （was）dying.該句句意：“她說(shuō)，太多的年輕人在槍擊暴力中喪生�！�
【小題16】D名詞辨析。A. revolution“革命，變革”； B. discussion“討論”； C. business“生意，業(yè)務(wù)；事情”； D. campaign“活動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役”，該句句意：“她還發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)教育年輕人聲討槍擊暴力的‘運(yùn)動(dòng)’”，故正確答案為D.
【小題17】A名詞辨析。A. combination“聯(lián)合”； B. convenience“便利，方便”； C. competence “勝任，能力，資格”；D. consideration“考慮；體諒”，該句句意：“是能給予幫助的父母、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社會(huì)媒體‘共同’幫助他們?nèi)〉昧顺晒Α！惫试撎幹髡Z(yǔ)應(yīng)選A.
【小題18】C名詞辨析。A. harmony“和諧”； B. satisfaction“滿(mǎn)足”； C. selves“自我”； D. impressions“印象”,該句句意：“但是，Winter和Jack也創(chuàng)造了內(nèi)在的‘自我’”，故正確答案為C.
【小題19】A名詞辨析。A. barrier“障礙；柵欄”； B. favor“贊同，支持；偏愛(ài)；善行”； C. benefit“利益，好處”； D. difference“不同”，該句句意“我認(rèn)為，對(duì)于孩子和成年人來(lái)說(shuō)最大的事情是永遠(yuǎn)不要讓年齡和性別成為‘障礙’。”，故正確答案為A.
【小題20】B名詞/代詞辨析。該句句意：“永遠(yuǎn)不要讓別人說(shuō)‘你不行’。(永遠(yuǎn)堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，一切皆有可能。)”，故正確答案為B.
考點(diǎn)：介紹人物類(lèi)文章的閱讀
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Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___36___ than housewives. Evidence shows that ___37__ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___38___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this ___39__ one point: Work is helpful to health.
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__47__, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充實(shí)感) and a sense of ___48_. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___49__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __50___ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___51__, they are happy __52__.
From the above we can come to the conclusion ___53_ the more you work, __54___ you will be. Let us work hard, __55__ and live a happy and healthy life.
36. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse
37. A. career women B. the busy C. the jobless D. the hard-working
38. A. that whenever B. whether C. that though D. since
39. A. comes down to B. equals to C. adds up to D. amounts to
40. A. / B. off C. in touch with D. away from
41. A. happy, interested B. glad, joyful
C. cheerful, concerned D.unhappy, worried
42. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty
43. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D. a bridge
44. A. come across B. come into contact with
C. look down upon D. watch over
45. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches
46. A. success B. death C. victory D. disease
47. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet
48. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret D.apology
49. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager
50. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with
51. A. raise B. grow C. rise D. increase
52. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word D. beyond words
53. A. that B. which C. what D. /
54. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker
C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier
55. A. study well B. studying well
C. study good D. studying good
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