4.-Did you listen to the speech?
-No,we ____ it.But we had a lot of traffic on our way.(  )
A.must have attendedB.shouldn't have attended
C.could have attendedD.could attend

分析 --你去聽(tīng)講座了嗎?
--沒(méi)有.我們本來(lái)能夠去的,但是路上交通太擁擠了.

解答 答案:C.
根據(jù)題干問(wèn)話中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did可知,聽(tīng)講座此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去;再由答話中but句意可知講座沒(méi)有聽(tīng)成;另"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done"此結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè).C選項(xiàng)could have done表過(guò)去本來(lái)能做成的(卻沒(méi)做成),we could have attended it意為"我們本來(lái)能聽(tīng)成講座的"事實(shí)上沒(méi)有,符合句意,故選C.A選項(xiàng),must have done表過(guò)去肯定做了某事;B選項(xiàng),shouldn't have done表過(guò)去本不該做某事而做了;D選項(xiàng),could do不表對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè).其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done"常見(jiàn)的形式有must have done表過(guò)去肯定做了某事;should/ought to have done表本該做某事卻沒(méi)有做;shouldn't/oughtn't to have done表本不該做某事卻做了;could have done表過(guò)去本來(lái)可以做某事卻沒(méi)有做;can't have done表過(guò)去肯定沒(méi)有做某事;needn't have done表本沒(méi)有必要做某事卻做了.

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