36.A.turning | B.rolling | C.spilling | D.flowing |
37.A.cartoon | B.quote | C.chart | D.photograph |
38.A.pictured | B.described | C.illustrated | D.shown |
39.A.so that | B.in that | C.even if | D.in case |
40.A.a(chǎn)nticipated | B.indicated | C.demanded | D.suggested |
41.A.shared | B.worn | C.distributed | D.kept |
42.A.worked | B.studied | C.remained | D.resettled |
43.A.experiment | B.design | C.program | D.system |
44.A.something | B.a(chǎn)nything | C.nothing | D.everything |
45.A.exploded | B.fled | C.detected | D.discovered |
46.A.teachers | B.relatives | C.boyfriends | D.families |
47.A.go through | B.go by | C.go ahead | D.go around |
48.A.a(chǎn)djust | B.a(chǎn)pply | C.react | D.respond |
49.A.taking over | B.taking on | C.taking to | D.taking up |
50.A.minding | B.reminding | C.punishing | D.teasing |
51.A.sending | B.conveying | C.a(chǎn)ssisting | D.a(chǎn)ccompanying |
52.A.mysterious | B.extraordinary | C.miserable | D.unexplained |
53.A.happily | B.sadly | C.surpri singly | D.hopefully |
54.A.crossroads | B.street | C.lawn | D.spot |
55.A.confident | B.content | C.excited | D.grateful |
分析 本文講述了作者通過看照片看到其中的難民在經(jīng)歷一切災(zāi)難以后重新獲得美好生活,并且不斷前進(jìn),并且保持一顆感激之心.
解答 36-40 CDADD
36.C;考查固定搭配;此句意為它的里面裝滿了運(yùn)動鞋,拖鞋,人字拖,雪地靴.此處的spilling over with意為溢出,A.turning轉(zhuǎn)向; B.rolling旋轉(zhuǎn)的; C.spilling泄露; D.flowing流動的;故選C.
37.D;考查動詞辨析;由后文的 bring an extra pair of shoes to the photo shoot可知此處是作者在看照片,A.cartoon卡通片; B.quote俗語; C.chart圖表; D.photograph照片;故選D.
38.A;考查動詞辨析;由前文的When I look at the photograph on page 68可知作者是看到了照片里的女孩,A.pictured照片; B.described描述; C.illustrated報(bào)章雜志; D.shown表明;故選A.
39.D;考查短語辨析;由前文的couldn't"bring an extra pair of shoes與it rains可知一些女孩不能"在拍照的情況下,拿出更多的鞋子,以防下雨,.A.so that以便于; B.in that因?yàn)椋?nbsp;C.even if即使; D.in case以防萬一;故選D.
40.D;考查動詞辨析;由后文的What they wore was all they had.可知此處為作者想要為讀者建議的事情.A.a(chǎn)nticipated預(yù)先考慮到; B.indicated表明的; C.demanded要求; D.suggested 建議;故選D.
41-45 ADCDB
41.A;考查動詞辨析;由后文的The girls are refugees from war-torn countries like Syria,Rwanda,Congo,and Sudan who have legally(42)in Chicago.可知這些女孩是一些國家的難民,所以他們的衣物與鞋是要與兄弟姐妹一起分享的.A.shared分享; B.worn穿著; C.distributed分配; D.kept保持;故選A.
42.D;考查動詞辨析;由前文的The girls are refugees及后文的in Chicago可知他們是經(jīng)過災(zāi)難以后重新安置在Chicago的.A.worked工作; B.studied學(xué)習(xí); C.remained留下; D.resettled重新安置;故選D.
43.C;考查名詞辨析;由后文的from their English to their résumés.可知這是他們要進(jìn)行一個(gè)計(jì)劃從而達(dá)到幫助這些孩子的目的.A.experiment體驗(yàn); B.design設(shè)計(jì); C.program計(jì)劃; D.system制度;故選C.
44.D;考查名詞辨析;由后文的from their English to their résumés.可知這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是要幫助他們的每一件事,A.something一些事; B.a(chǎn)nything任何事情; C.nothing沒有任何事情; D.everything每一件事情;故選D.
45.B;考查動詞辨析;由前文的 have legally resettled in Chicago可知一些女孩已經(jīng)重新定居在新的地方了,所以此處是一些女孩已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離了炸彈.A.exploded被打破的; B.fled逃走; C.detected查明; D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);故選B.
46-50 DCABA
46.D;考查名詞辨析;由前文可知這些女孩是一些國家的難民,所以在逃難過程中她們最可能失去的就是家人.A.teachers老師們; B.relatives親戚; C.boyfriends男朋友; D.families家人;故選D.
47.C;考查短語辨析;由后文的 start a new life in a place where they will be safe可知他們是要幫助這些女孩開始新的生活并且能夠向前看.A.go through通過; B.go by時(shí)光流逝; C.go ahead向前走; D.go around去周圍;故選C.
48.A;考查動詞辨析;由后文的 all the seriousness,silliness,and scrutiny that is an American high school 可知是要這些女孩適應(yīng)美國的各種制度與嚴(yán)厲,A.a(chǎn)djust適應(yīng); B.a(chǎn)pply供應(yīng); C.react反應(yīng); D.respond回應(yīng);故選A.
49.B;考查短語辨析;由前文的and lost families.可知這些女孩失去了家人,所以在以后的日子里她們便成了家庭的看護(hù)者.A.taking over接收; B.taking on扮演; C.taking to帶去; D.taking up向上開采;故選B.
50.A;考查固定搭配;由前文的lost families可知這些女孩失去了家人,所以他們要照顧好弟弟妹妹.A.minding介意; B.reminding想起; C.punishing懲罰; D.teasing戲弄的;此處的minding siblings意為照顧兄弟姐妹,故選A.
51-55 DBACD
51.D;考查動詞辨析;由后文的to doctors'appointments.可知這些女孩要陪同一些家屬去看醫(yī)生,A.sending發(fā)送; B.conveying傳遞; C.a(chǎn)ssisting幫助; D.a(chǎn)ccompanying 陪伴;故選D.
52.B;考查形容詞詞性辨析;由后文的I also see something---ordinary.可知此處的詞匯與ordinary相反,A.mysterious秘密的; B.extraordinary非凡的; C.miserable悲慘的; D.unexplained未作解釋的;故選B.
53.A;考查副詞辨析;由后文的I see girls who giggle and whisper.可知這些女孩咯咯地笑和低語,這些都是快樂的表現(xiàn).A.happily快樂地; B.sadly悲傷地; C.surprisingly驚喜地; D.hopefully有希望地;故選A.
54.C;考查名詞辨析;由前文的They do cartwheels可知他們是在比較柔軟的地上側(cè)翻筋斗.A.crossroads十字路口; B.street街道; C.lawn草地; D.spot 地點(diǎn);故選C.
55.D;考查形容詞辨析;由后文的makes me also grateful to be American可知作者對于這一切是抱有感激之心的,所以此處是這些女孩也對這些抱有感激之心.A.confident自信的; B.content內(nèi)容; C.excited 興奮的;D.grateful感激的;故選D.
點(diǎn)評 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語法知識幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過上下文暗示,對篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語境,通過對詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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