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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple but powerful concept -- the ant philosophy (哲學).I think everybody should study ants.
They have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That's a good philosophy. If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them; they'll look for another way.
They'll climb over, they'll climb under, and they'll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy, to never quit looking for a way to get where you're supposed to go.
Second, ants think winter all summer. That's an important viewpoint. You can't be so naive ( 天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer.
An ancient story says, "Don't build your house on the sand in the summer. " Why do we need that advice.'? Because it is important to be realistic. In the summer, you've got to think storm. You've got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.
The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, "This won't last long ; we'll soon be out of here. " And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they'll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can't wait to get out.
And here's the last part of the ant-philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he possibly can. What an incredible philosophy, the "all-you-possibly-can" philosophy.
Wow, what a great seminar to attend -- the ant seminar. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can

  1. 1.

    If you try to stop ants going forward, they will                         

    1. A.
      climb over your head
    2. B.
      quit looking for a way
    3. C.
      search for another way
    4. D.
      keep climbing around
  2. 2.

    What is the second philosophy of ants?

    1. A.
      Think winter all summer
    2. B.
      Always be realistic
    3. C.
      Never become lazy in summer
    4. D.
      Always look ahead
  3. 3.

    Which of the following can best describe the third part of the ant philosophy?

    1. A.
      Always stay positive
    2. B.
      Always remind yourself
    3. C.
      Always think summer
    4. D.
      Always be hardworking
  4. 4.

    We can learn from the last part of the ant philosophy that we should                       

    1. A.
      never stop gathering food in the summer
    2. B.
      always get prepared for the winter
    3. C.
      gather as much as possible for the future
    4. D.
      do whatever we can for the future
  5. 5.

    Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      The Concept of Ants
    2. B.
      The Ant Philosophy
    3. C.
      Never Give up
    4. D.
      Do All You Can

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

There are many travel destinations across the globe. What confuses a person most is which travel destination to choose. When choosing a destination for a vacation or a trip, you need to decide what that destination has to offer to you. Meanwhile, you should also take many factors into consideration, so that the decision-making will get easy.
The amount of money you want to spend is an important factor and plays an important role in deciding a destination. For example, cities like London, New York, Vegas etc are expensive. On the other hand when you travel to Asia, the cost is generally lower and you don’t need to spend much on traveling, lodging or shopping. Therefore, it is important to estimate your budget before selecting a destination.
When you plan your vacation, another important thing to plan is the number of the days you want to spend. There are many travel destinations in the world that can be covered in a week’s time. Some destinations like Africa, or Maldives beaches can be planned in a week’s time. Some other destinations like New York, Thailand may require more than a few weeks to enjoy completely.
Vacations are also planned according to the company you have. For example, if you travel with your family, then you’ll need a place where you can enjoy with your family members. Similarly, if you are going with friends, a city full of amusement parks, museums, shopping centers will be an ideal(理想的) destination. Therefore you need to consider whom you are going with, before deciding a destination

  1. 1.

    Who are the intended readers of the text?

    1. A.
      Students majoring in tourism
    2. B.
      Foreign travelers
    3. C.
      travel agencies
    4. D.
      Travel planners
  2. 2.

    Compared to a journey to Thailand, a journey to New York _______

    1. A.
      is more suitable for a group of people
    2. B.
      will take you a longer time
    3. C.
      will cost you more money
    4. D.
      gives you more fun
  3. 3.

    What is the main factor to be considered mentioned in the last paragraph?

    1. A.
      Services provided
    2. B.
      Your partners in traveling
    3. C.
      Activities involved in traveling
    4. D.
      Your budget for a travel

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

We often use the words growth and development as if they meant essentially the same thing. But this may not always be the case. One can easily imagine instances in which a country has achieved higher levels of income (growth) with little or no benefit coming to most of its citizens (development).
In the past, most development policies were aimed increasing the growth rate of income per capita. Many still are, based on the theory that benefits of economic growth will come to all members of society. If this theory is correct, growth should promote development.
By the early 1970s, however, the relationship between growth and development was being questioned. A major study by the World Bank in 1974 concluded that it is now clear that more than a decade of rapid growth in underdeveloped countries has been of little benefit to a third of their population.
The World Bank study indicated that increases in GNP per capita did not promise important improvements in such development indicators as nutrition, health, and education. Although GNP per capita did indeed rise, its benefits come down to only a small part of the population. This realization gave rise to a call for new development policies. These new policies favored agriculture over industry, called for domestic redistribution of income and wealth, and encouraged programs to satisfy such basic needs as food and shelter.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the international macroeconomic crises of high oil prices, worldwide recession, and third world debt forced attention away from programs designed to get rid of poverty. However, the lesson remains: economic growth does not promise economic development. Efforts may be required to change growing output capacity into economic benefits that reach most of a nation’s people

  1. 1.

    As to the relationship between growth and development, what can we infer from the passage?

    1. A.
      Development is a reliable measure of growth
    2. B.
      Growth always brings about development
    3. C.
      Development is not necessarily the result of growth
    4. D.
      Growth and development refer to the same thing
  2. 2.

    According to the study by the World Bank in 1974,economic growth in some background countries brought

    1. A.
      benefit only to a third of their population
    2. B.
      almost no benefit to a third of their population
    3. C.
      little benefit to their people
    4. D.
      no benefit at all to their people
  3. 3.

    The programs designed to get rid of poverty were not very well carried out because the government

    1. A.
      knew that growth didn’t promise development
    2. B.
      gave too much attention to increases in GNP per capita
    3. C.
      wished to replace the programs with new development policies
    4. D.
      was busy solving other more serious economic problems
  4. 4.

    If the passage continues, what is the author most likely to discuss in the next paragraph?

    1. A.
      How to turn growth into development
    2. B.
      How to remove poverty from society
    3. C.
      How to decrease third world debt
    4. D.
      How to cope with economic crises

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes．
"Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers," the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality．"Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues with symbolic messages．People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear．"
Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a person's general age, their gender, income, political affiliation, and other personality traits, including someone's emotional stability．
Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes．In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants．Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire．
So, what do your shoes say about your personality?
Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts（外向性格的人）．
However, some of the more specific results are intriguing．For example, "practical and functional" shoes were generally worn by more "agreeable" people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned with "aggressive" personalities．
The strangest of all may be that those who wore "uncomfortable looking" shoes tend to have "calm" personalities．
And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from "attachment anxiety," spending an inordinate amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance．
There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing "shabbier and less expensive" shoes．
The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities．

  1. 1.

    We learn from the text that shoes one wears may            ．

    1. A.
      be used to judge others’ personality accurately
    2. B.
      show thick and useful information about one’s personality
    3. C.
      convey useful information including one’s emotional stability
    4. D.
      only convey some information about one’s personality
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is not true according to the text?

    1. A.
      People who wear practical and functional shoes may be hard to deal with．
    2. B.
      People with high incomes probably wear expensive shoes．
    3. C.
      Ankle boots are closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities．
    4. D.
      People wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to be calm．
  3. 3.

    What can be the best title for this article?

    1. A.
      Shoes and Information
    2. B.
      Shoes and One’s Personality
    3. C.
      Shoes One Wears
    4. D.
      Judging One’s Personality

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil (零), many of these tips concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are airborne (升空的).
Fly on non-stop routes
Most accidents occur during the takeoff, climb, descent and landing phases of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.
Choose larger aircraft. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Although small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply (遵守) with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.
Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing
The information may seem repetitious (重復的), but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you've flown before, it doesn't mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.
Store things safely
Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence (氣流).
Keep our seat belt fastened while you are seated
Cabin crew always tell you this, but it's important. You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.
Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks
Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them

  1. 1.

    What is the overall reason for these air safety tips?

    1. A.
      What to do in the event of a crash
    2. B.
      How to avoid turbulence
    3. C.
      How to improve safety while you are flying
    4. D.
      How to avoid injury
  2. 2.

    The underlined word "those" in the second tip refers to______.

    1. A.
      smaller planes
    2. B.
      passengers
    3. C.
      larger aircraft
    4. D.
      safety records
  3. 3.

    The underlined phrase "The general rule" in the fifth tip refers to______.

    1. A.
      anything the flight staff tell you to do
    2. B.
      general safety advice
    3. C.
      walking around the plane
    4. D.
      pouring hot drinks
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      Larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident
    2. B.
      Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landings
    3. C.
      Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different
    4. D.
      Seat belts should be worn to protect against turbulence
  5. 5.

    The best title of the passage should be______.

    1. A.
      The Safest Way to Travel
    2. B.
      Air Safety Tips
    3. C.
      Non-stop Routes
    4. D.
      How to Fly a Plane

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (沖動) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy, they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too

  1. 1.

    What’s the main idea of the passage?

    1. A.
      Self- control is important for a man
    2. B.
      We should learn to be strong
    3. C.
      A man who keeps cool won’t lose any game
    4. D.
      The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

    1. A.
      If you are mad, the gods will fail you
    2. B.
      If you lose your temper first, gods will fail you first
    3. C.
      If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy
    4. D.
      If the gods want to fail you, they will make you mad first
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?

    1. A.
      The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself
    2. B.
      You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool
    3. C.
      You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him
    4. D.
      Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret
  4. 4.

    Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Being calm in arguing
    2. B.
      Checking your temper or anger by speaking low
    3. C.
      Keeping your mouth shut
    4. D.
      Trying to make the other angry first
  5. 5.

    If a man lacks self-control,____________

    1. A.
      He will always be controlled by all the people all the time
    2. B.
      He will began with foolish everything every day and lack the strength
    3. C.
      Moral strength and nerve of character will lack as well
    4. D.
      He will have power of gover himself

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The koala(考拉) is possibly one of the best known Australian animals, and is found in four states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. The word “koala” comes from an Australian aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.
Sometimes people call them “koala bears” but koala is not a bear. It belongs to a special group of Australian mammals, called marsupial(有袋類). Female marsupials have a pouch where the baby animals live after they are born.
Koalas have soft, thick, grey or brown fur on their backs. The fur on the stomach is white. Koala that live in the south have thicker fur than those in the north because of the cold winters, whereas the koalas in the northern part of the country live in warm to hot weather most of the year so have thinner fur. A koala has a large hairless nose and round ears. Koalas don’t have tails. Adult koalas measure between 7 and 14 kilograms.
Koalas spend nearly all their time in the trees using their sharp, curved claws and long toes to climb about and to hold on to the tree branches. They sleep most of the day, and feed and move from tree to tree mainly at night.
The reason koala sleep for much of the day is because their food eucalyptus(桉樹) leaves are very tough so they use a lot of energy to digest. Sleeping saves energy. Eucalyptus leaves are poisonous to almost every other animal. Koalas rarely drink water; they get water from the leaves they eat.
Each koala has a home range made up of several trees that they visit regularly. They normally do not visit another koala’s home trees except that a male is looking for a female to mate with

  1. 1.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true about the name “koala bear”?

    1. A.
      The name was given by the native in Australia
    2. B.
      The word “koala” is an original English word
    3. C.
      The name describes one of its living habits
    4. D.
      The name is partly false
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “punch”？

    1. A.
      House
    2. B.
      Cave
    3. C.
      Pocket
    4. D.
      Nest
  3. 3.

    Why do the koalas live in the south have thicker fur than those in the north?

    1. A.
      The thicker fur can protect them from the colder weather
    2. B.
      It’s always hot in summer in the north
    3. C.
      It’s always cold in the winter in the south
    4. D.
      They have to move to the north in the winter
  4. 4.

    Why do koalas sleep much in the day?

    1. A.
      Their foods are poisonous
    2. B.
      They want to save energy for the activities at night
    3. C.
      They can’t get enough energy from their tough foods
    4. D.
      They can’t get enough water from their leaves

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty-one, I was in a serious car accident. The doctor told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again—terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen(氧氣) she breathes. The doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years, I was unable to run more than twenty-five feet.
In 2006, I began self-training to take part in a 60-mile walk. Three months into preparing, I realized that walking 4-5 hours a day was too long. If only I could jog(慢跑) part of it—that would cost me less time. I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly, I increased the distance. The doctor were proved wrong—it only took nine and a half years to do so.
While practicing, I suffered a loss—a dear friend suddenly died. His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential(潛力). He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind: what if I could run the LA Marathon? I knew that if I didn’t train to my fullest, the doctor would win. So I trained seven days a week. And I succeeded in crossing the finish line of the LA Marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed that I would achieve that.
The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept

  1. 1.

    What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?

    1. A.
      She didn’t believe what the doctor said
    2. B.
      She often felt it was hard to tolerate
    3. C.
      She loved running very much
    4. D.
      She lost heart after the accident
  2. 2.

    The author tried jogging because she wanted to ______

    1. A.
      save some time
    2. B.
      protect her feet
    3. C.
      get more exercise
    4. D.
      catch up with others
  3. 3.

    Why did the author decide to join in the marathon?

    1. A.
      Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend
    2. B.
      Because she was encouraged by her dead friend’s words
    3. C.
      Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong
    4. D.
      Because she wanted to make more friends
  4. 4.

    What does the underlined word “astonishment” in Paragraph 3 mean?

    1. A.
      Surprise
    2. B.
      Sadness
    3. C.
      Disappointment
    4. D.
      Anger

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Perhaps you will visit New York one day. You might be a student there. Here is some advice.
Get a good map of the city. It will also have subway and bus maps. Remember the directions—uptown, downtown, east and west. Feel the excitement of New York .Have fun!
NEW YORK CONVENTION AND VISITORS BUREAU
Address:90 East 42nd Street,N.Y.100017
Telephone:6871300
TIMES SQUARE INFORMATION CENTER
Address:43rd Street between Seventh Avenue and Broadway
Telephone:5938983
TRAVELERS' AID SOCIETY
Address:204 ast 39th Street,N.Y.10016(central office)
Telephone:6790200
TRAVEL INFORMATION:NEW YORK SUBWAYS AND BUSES
Telephone:3301234
OTHER TELEPHONE NUMBERS
The weather:WE 61212.The time:ME 71212
Emergency (Police,Fire,or Ambulance):911 or “0” for operator
A doctor:8971000
USEFUL BOOK
Seeing New York; The official MTA Travel Guide,published by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.

  1. 1.

    What would be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Introductions and directions
    2. B.
      This is New York
    3. C.
      Information and advice
    4. D.
      Have fun here
  2. 2.

    If you lose your passport in New York, you may probably get help from _______.

    1. A.
      CONVENTION AND VISITORS BUREAU
    2. B.
      TIMES SQUARE INFORMATION CENTER
    3. C.
      USEFUL BOOK
    4. D.
      TRAVEL INFORMATION
  3. 3.

    If a visitor wanted to take a train, he could get some help by dialing the number “_______”.

    1. A.
      8971000
    2. B.
      3301234
    3. C.
      WE 61212
    4. D.
      911 or “0”

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Li Denghai, with his muddy boots and tanned(曬黑的) face, may not look like he is one of China’s famous agricultural pioneers. But the 61-year-old man from Shandong Province has made scientific breakthroughs(突破), which made great contributions to China’s food security(安全). His main work has been in achieving the higher output of corn production.
Li, who holds the world record for the highest output of summer corn, once says, “Corn has a life; it sings and dances. If you listen clearly, it can speak to you.” He started his research in 1969 when he was 20 and just dropped out of a high school. He then read an article which pointed that corn output per mu in the USA was six times higher than that in China. He was shocked and set out to work on just a small piece of land round the clock to see if he could increase the output. He often went to the field with a flashlight late at night, if he had been away during the day. By careful nurturing (照料) he managed to double the output.
Li Denghai was awarded the “China Award for Significant Contribution to the Maize (玉米) Industry” in 2005, and the same year the company named after his own name came into the market on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Li, however, is never happier than when he is in the middle of his cornfields. “I can forget my tiredness when talking to my corns,” he says

  1. 1.

    When Li Denghai began the study of corn,       

    1. A.
      he just graduated from an ordinary high school
    2. B.
      he was shocked that the corn output in China was so low
    3. C.
      he was only in his thirties
    4. D.
      he wasn’t really fond of his work
  2. 2.

    The underlined phrase “round the clock” means     

    1. A.
      day and night
    2. B.
      sooner or later
    3. C.
      face to face
    4. D.
      now and then
  3. 3.

    From Mr. Li’s words in this passage, we can learn that     

    1. A.
      he is not good at communicating with people
    2. B.
      he is too tired to go to the corn fields
    3. C.
      he talks to his corn when feeling lonely
    4. D.
      he loves his career deeply

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