Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS). ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video conferences.

While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, massages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the Internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.

Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earth’s vast mass and oceans.

1.What does the word “mimic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. find B. copy C. change D. lose

2.Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?

A. They are excited and curious.

B. They are impatient and annoyed

C. They are worried and upset.

D. They are caring and thoughtful

3.In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts __________.

A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth

B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring

C. love to see the Earth from space

D. regard space life as common

4.The passage mainly discusses how astronauts __________.

A. spend their free time in space

B. observe the Earth from space

C. connect with people on the Earth

D. work for longer missions in space

Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.

In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.

The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (復興) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.

1.What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?

A. how the Irish fought against the English.

B. how Ireland gained independence.

C. how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.

D. how two "Irelands" came into being.

2.We learn from the text that in Ireland __________.

A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population

B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside

C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker

D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments

3.The last paragraph is mainly about __________.

A. the Irish character

B. Irish culture

C. Irish musical instruments

D. a famous Irish writer

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. life in Ireland

B. A Very difficult history

C. Ireland, past and present

D. the independence of Ireland

The defeat of Lee Sedol, the world’s strongest Go (圍棋) player, by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program, looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can. It is not. There are uncountable things that only a human can do, and that no computer seems close to. The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone. The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic. But even the most powerful programs are not human, just as a shovel (鏟車). They have no feelings. What they have is power, but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us all.

It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent, but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人). Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development, and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world. It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金錢來衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.

One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is, at the same time, the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity. If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour, it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way. So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自動化). And robots will never need pensions(養(yǎng)老金). AI is slowly reducing skilled work, like some forms of medical diagnosis (診斷), at the same time, as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training. The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.

But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human-like computers.

1.By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol, the author intends to tell us that ______.

A. computers can completely replace humans in everything

B. humans are of no practical economic values to the society

C. the power of computers is growing at a frightening rate

D. AI programs can not compare with humans economically

2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will ______.

A. improve the quality of human life

B. widen the gap between the rich and the poor

C. make contributions to human development

D. promote equality at work places

3.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?

A. Optimistic. B. Supportive.

C. Cautious. D. doubtful.

根據(jù)短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有兩項為多余選項。

How do you get a good night’s sleep?

You may put your pillow (枕頭) at the proper height, drink a glass of hot milk or maybe listen to some light music before bedtime. 1. When World Sleeping Day falls on March 21, it will be a good time to explore a long-ignored fact that may make you feel tired after you wake up. Scientists have discovered that the position of your spine (脊椎) is very important when you sleep.

2. Let’s have a look at the advantages and disadvantages of each position.

On your back

Sleeping on your back is the ideal (理想的) position to be in. First of all, your spine is in the best position. 3. The downside is the greater likelihood of snoring (打鼾) and sleep apnea (窒息).

Lying on belly

4. Dr Vaclav Vojta, a US child development specialist, said this is bad for your back because it takes away the natural curve (曲線) of your lumbar (腰部的) spine. But he also noted that this helps to prevent some snoring and sleep apnea.

On your side

Sleeping on our sides happened naturally while we were in the womb (子宮). 5. Plus, sleeping on your side (the left side in particular) has been reported to reduce troublesome digestive problems like heartburn. The downside is the “dead arm” and finger numbness (麻木) from this position.

A. Lying face down with your legs straight and your arms right by your sides is a bad idea.

B. Sleeping on your side can be a quick fix for snoring and can help to improve breathing.

C. Do you and your friends ever talk about your sleeping position with each other?

D. And a new study suggests that the sleeping position has something to do with it.

E. Of the three sleeping positions, which one do you usually go for?

F. You are also less likely to have digestive (消化的) problems.

G. But one thing you may tend to ignore is sleeping positions.

完形填空

閱讀下面的短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) in medicine. At 18 she married and a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a . Her husband supported her decision. , Canadian medical schools did not women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to her medical degree.

Upon graduation, Charlotte to Montreal and set up a private . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte herself operating on damaged limbs and setting bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993, 77 years after her , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”

1.A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing

2.A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice

3.A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started

4.A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist

5.A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually

6.A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept

7.A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law

8.A. improve B. save C. design D. earn

9.A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered

10.A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab

11.A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. Lucky

12.A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined

13.A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak

14.A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for

15.A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired

16.A. display B. change C. preview D. complete

17.A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure

18.A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show

19.A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed

20.A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation

單句填空

根據(jù)下列各句句意和所給出的提示，寫出對應單詞的正確形式。

1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _________(measure) over 90 metres.

2.---Are you for the idea? --- __________(正相反), I’m against it.

3.Canada’s population is only _________(稍微)over thirty million.

4.Along with the letter was his promise __________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.

5.U_____ other easy-handle roles, the chance to play the British secret agent was a big moment in Tom’s life.

6.She asked her father for __________(permit) before applying for the job.

7.__________ is obvious that he got excited at the news.

8.I like eating apples. __________ for pears, I don’t like them at all.

9.Switzerland is well - known for its __________(印象深刻) mountainous scenery

10.Her __________(curious) drove her into the lab.

11.The students _________(受益于) these after-school activities since then.

12.He made ________ clear that he would be willing to help me out.

13.Water is fundamental ________ the development of life.

14.We watched, amazed as fire __________(爆發(fā)) on the outside of the spaceship.

15._________ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games took place in Guangzhou.

單句改錯

每句有1處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

1.Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.

2.The best moment for the player was that when he scored the winning goal.

3.That night as they slept, the train rushed cross the top of Lake Superior.

4.The girls told him they were on a train trip and they had only one day in Montreal.

5.This town is twice so large as that one in size.

6.It remains to be seen that the new policy can be put into practice.

7.The moon’s gravity is not as strong the pull as the earth’s.

8.Tom realized he needed help. The embassy was what he thought he would get it.

9.No one is going to break the law and get off with it.

10.The tree near the window blocks out the sun, make the light in the room soft.

《百萬英鎊》是馬克·吐溫的代表作之一，深受全世界青少年讀者的喜愛。它以幽默諷刺的語言向我們講述了一個美國窮小子亨利·亞當斯在倫敦的奇遇。假設老師讓你在英語課上為同學們介紹小說《百萬英鎊》。請你根據(jù)以上內容，寫一篇100次左右的講稿。

ziyuanku.com內容要求：小說名、作者、故事梗概、語言風格以及人們對這本書的評價。

參考詞匯：奇遇 fortuitous adventure 諷刺的 sarcastic

Today I am going to introduce to you a novel. ________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

This is a brief introduction to the story. Hope you will enjoy reading this representative work of Mark Twain.

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?

Certainly there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.

These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important. However, for the most part, British and American English are the same language.

1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.

A. British people cannot understand him

B. American people cannot understand him

C. the grammar is too hard for him

D. the spelling is too hard for him

2.American English and British English are different in ________.

A. spelling B. pronunciation

C. grammar D. all of the above

3.What is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.

B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.

C. How the differences between British Eng­lish and American English happened.

D. How important the differences are.

Pat O’Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman. Pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands.

Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly(大膽) up to the group and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?”

Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite(食欲) for their breakfast. Then, looking at Pat with suspicion(懷疑), he said, “but why are you out so early in the morning?”

“Well, sir” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.”

The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit, and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.

1.This is a story about _____.

A. a rich man who owned a big wood

B. a poor Irishman who lived all by himself

C. a clever man who tried to get something to eat

D. an Irish hunter with a large family

2.There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face. Why?

A. He was not expecting Pat at this early hour.

B. He knew Pat was coming for shooting.

C. He didn't like the poor Irishman at all.

D. Pat had not told him he would come.

3.Why was Lord Northwood surprised?

A. He had not expected such a bold question from Pat.

B. He wondered why Pat didn't run away.

C. Pat wasn't afraid of him.

D. Pat had a gun in his hands.

4.What made the whole crowd burst into laughter?

A. Pat's funny looks.

B. Pat's interesting remarks.

C. Pat's quick and humorous response.

D. Pat's promise to leave fight away.