18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
      2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
When I was in kindergarten，I swallowed the black seeds while eat watermelon．My teacher once told me what a watermelon would grow in my stomach if I ate the black seeds by an accident．I was very frightened that I started crying．When I tell my mom and dad about the black seeds，she laughed at me．Because that，I was always afraid to eat watermelon until I was about eight year old．To this day，whenever I get watermelon with any black seeds，I will spit them out even that I know it's possible for a watermelon to grow in my stomach．

17．I once studied some Japanese at college，but I'm afraid that I'veentirely（entire） forgotten it now．

16．Improve your memory
  Some people often complain about their poor memory．Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp．This article will show you some simple tips．
  （36）CWhen you say these things，you begin to plant th e thought in your mind and it may become true．Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task．You will see an improvement in your memory．
  （37）B If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers，it can be really helpful to try this method．If you remember them in smaller groups，like two or three digits，it will also be much easier to remember the number．
  Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory．A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits．（38）F  Playing games also helps improve your memory．Any type of game that involves remembering things is wonderful．（39）ETry and remember it when you have nothing better to do．A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games．（40）G Not only will your memory probably improve，you will also have a great deal of fun．

A．Take a right attitude．
B．Remember numbers in small groups．
C．Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory．
D．If you don't know your condition，you cannot treat it!
E．If you don't like games，you can go over a list of"to do things"．
F．If so，treating it could be the key to getting your memory back．
G．Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp．

15．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
         2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life．I generally travel by train and bus．It is both cheaper and safe．But this was a short journey．In the beginning I did not feel very happily，but this feeling did not last longer．The journey was very exciting．I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud．The views of mountains，fields and rivers were interested．I was enjoyed my short and comfortable journey very much．This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys．

14．In the last 500 years，nothing about people---not their clothes，ideas，or languages---has changed as much as what they eat．The original chocolate（巧克力） drink was made from the seeds of the cocao（可可） tree by South American Indians．The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's．And although it was very expensive，it quickly became fashionable．In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places．Some still exist today．The potato is also from the New World．Around 1600，the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe，where it soon was widely grown．Ireland became so dependent（依賴的） on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the"Potato Famine（土豆荒）"of 1845-1846，and thousands more were forced to emigrate．（移居） to America．
There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World．But some others went in the opposite direction．Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee，and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries．But it is native to Ethiopia．It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's．
 According to an Arabic story，coffee was discovered w hen a goat keeper named Kaldi noticed that his goats were eating the red fruits on a coffee tree．He tried one and experienced the"wide-awake（徹底清醒的）"feeling．One-third of the world's population now starts the day with it．
6．According to the passage，which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years？A
A Foods．
B Clothes       
C Languages．
D Ideas
7．Chocolate drink was first invented inAwhile coffee was first invented inA
A：South America； Ethiopia             
B：Spain； Brazil 
C：Spain； the Old World                
D：London； Rent
8．Thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly becauseD  
A they were so dependent on potato that they refused to eat anything else．
B they could easily get potato in America．
C the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato．
D the potato harvest was bad．

13．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Dear Jane，
Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party．I'd like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents．They are very older and not in a good health recently．However，my mother made a telephone call to them last week，promised to visit them with me this Saturday．My mother said we will stay at my grandparents'the whole weekend．So I'm real sorry I can't take part your party．Here I wish you a lot of funs on your birthday．
Yours，
Lisa．

12．My best friend Eva and I are different in many ways，but we have one important thing in common-we love to travel．Whenever I want to visit a new place，I can always invite Eva to go with me．（51）G （52）CEva is an artist who loves to take photographs and draw pictures of the interesting things she sees．I am a sales manager and spend most of my time calculating numbers．Eva is a very impulsive （沖動的） person，but I'm very organized．She's very quiet，but I'm a very t alkative person．
Eva and I both love traveling．（53）E One day we were talking about vacations and we found we had both visited many of the same places．We immediately made a plan to go to a nearby historical city the following weekend．
Although we are quite different in many ways，Eva and I have become close over the years．（54）B Every time we get together，we always have so much to talk about and have the best time．（55）FThe other reason is that our differences complement （補充） each other，so we always get along well whenever we travel together．

A．We always have different opinions．
B．Now we have a very special and deep friendship．
C．The differences between Eva and me are easy to see．
D．We soon forgot our differences and were friends again．
E．We discovered this shortly after we met several years ago．
F．One reason for this is that we share a love of travel and new things．
G．Our friendship shows that people who are very different can still have similar interests．

11．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞．
注意：
1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改l0處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Wang Dan，a quiet girl，is one that you can make friends．I got to know her three years before，when she was moved to the city with her parents．I still rem ember the afternoon that I first met her．She was working i n a shoe shop where I was a regularly customer．We then began to talk and I learned that we all studied in the same school．She took a part-time job in her spare time，hoped to be independent．Wang Dan gives me so much sunshines and makes me laugh so many．I have many friends here in the city，and never have I had a friend like her．

10．A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon．When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam？
Be involved．Parents need to be involved in their teen's work．（31）EWhat they look for is your presence-to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly．Communicate openly with your teen．Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears，but don't let her focus on those fears．
Help them get organized．（32）FTogether，you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test．
Provide a calm setting．Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect her privacy．Give them a nutritious diet．It is important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best．（33）BIf this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches．A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress．（34）D
 Persuade your teen ager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying．Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing stress．Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest．
Show a positive attitude．（35）AYour panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure．Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts．Most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are．

A．A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions．
B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite．
C．They will only make the situation worse．
D．Encourage your teen to relax．
E．The best thing is simply to listen．
F．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly．
G．Your teens may also make negative comments about themselves．

9．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
I often take part in many activities．last week．，I attend a celebration meeting in our school．At the meeting，25advanced（高級） teacher were praised and Those had completed 30years of teaching was given medals．Mr Yang was one of those teachers．After the meeting，our classmates and I went to see him．Seeing us，the grey-haired teacher looked exciting，when some of us said we wanted to be teachers and devoted ourselves to education in the future，he nodded with satisfaction．He said in a very firmly voice，"Teaching is a noble work．Man would be very stupid without education．"
We were all agreed and were greatly encouraged by his words．