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【題目】請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文,介紹《時(shí)代》雜志2014年度人物“埃博拉斗士”。內(nèi)容如下:
[寫作內(nèi)容]
《時(shí)代》年度人物評(píng)選概況 方式:每年由《時(shí)代》雜志編輯們選出 標(biāo)準(zhǔn):給新聞和人們生活帶來最大影響的個(gè)人或團(tuán)體 2014年度人物情況 獲選者:“埃博拉斗士” 宣布時(shí)間:2014年12月10日 獲選原因:護(hù)理人員為抗擊埃博拉病毒而努力工作,此病毒在西部非洲爆發(fā),奪去數(shù)以千計(jì)患者的生命。 封面人物:兩名醫(yī)生,一名護(hù)士,一名救護(hù)車司機(jī),一名衛(wèi)生保健工作者,共五人登上雜志封面。其中有: Salome Karwah,父母均死于埃博拉, 她幸存下來,康復(fù)后照料其它病患者; Kent Brantly,美國醫(yī)生,在非洲醫(yī)治病人時(shí)染上埃博拉病毒,后康復(fù) |
參考詞匯:埃博拉斗士 the Ebola fighters
《時(shí)代》年度人物 Time's Person of the Year
衛(wèi)生保健工作者 health care worker
[寫作要求]
只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章連貫。
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【題目】Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much ______.
A. to improve B. to be improved
C. being improved D. having improved
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【題目】It was April 29, 2011 _______ prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when C. since D. before
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【題目】Recently many universities have used the school beauty and a handsome boy as a way of advertising to attract new students.
Web celebrity Zhang Zetian,who is popularly known by her online nickname 'Milk Tea Sister' appeared on the cover page of Tsinghua University's magazine,along with other famous people in the university in 2012.
Renmin University,a top university in Beijing featured graduation photos of a beautiful girl,Kang Yikun in 2013 in its website's homepage.The photo won praise from netizens who said it showed the atmosphere of the graduation season in a creative way.
Famous school beauties and handsome boys also appeared in Wuhan University,Northwest University,Beijing Language and Culture University and many other schools.
Some approve of this way of advertising.A young writer,Zhang Lechen,who was born in the 1980s,said this promotional method was creative and had a strong visual impact and as a result was a much more effective way to communicate.
However,others argue against the method,saying that it is not a good way for the university to use attractive girls or boys to make advertisements.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。
2.以約120個(gè)詞就“大學(xué)招生”這個(gè)話題談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括:
(1)你對(duì)大學(xué)利用美女、帥哥打招生廣告的看法;
(2)你會(huì)根據(jù)大學(xué)哪些條件來決定報(bào)讀;
(3)你希望在大學(xué)結(jié)識(shí)什么樣的人。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫。
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【題目】B
Having a bit of a temper tantrum(發(fā)脾氣), whether at home or in the classroom, is as harmful as you can get and only serves to discourage your teenagers.
What they really need at this stage in their lives are words that build them up according to their needs that it may benefit them-that is, words of encouragement, affirmation(肯定) and a good deal of praise. The benefits to them and us as parents and teachers are quite amazing-harmony, peace and love.
When I left my last school where I had been a casual(代課老師) for eight years, I received "thank you" notes from the students. I think these notes illustrate what teenagers want and need from their parents and teachers.
Some of the notes mention kindness, patience, thoughtfulness, encouragement and fun. Teenagers value these qualities and what I found was that the more I relaxed and enjoyed their company, the less I had to discipline them.
Below I've included a few excerpts from the notes to let the kids speak for themselves. These are teenagers speaking from the heart and show what, according to teenagers, they need and value.
Each note began, "Thank you for..."
making each student in the school happy
putting up with us every time you get us (i.e. having patience)
Always giving every student a chance and treating everyone like an adult giving lots
of merits and making every lesson fun and enjoyable
Being very kind & for giving me lots of (merit) stickers
You make working be fun
Being a patient and thoughtful teacher
Patience is needed as well as kindness, thoughtfulness, a sense of humor and fun and the ability to listen more than talk.
When we praise and value our teenagers, the results are nothing short of miraculous.
【1】What’s the result of having a temper tantrum________?
A. hurting yourself and your teenagers
B. being harmful to yourself only
C. being not good for teenagers
D. having no negative influence
【2】Which is NOT needed by teenagers________?
A. words of encouragement
B. words of affirmation
C. words of praise
D. words of criticism
【3】What did the author receive when he left his last school________?
A. "thank you" notes
B. students’ criticism
C. praise from the school
D. parents’ encouragement
【4】Why does the author mention the “Thank you” notes________?
A. Because he wants to show himself off
B. Because he wants to tell parents and other teachers what teenagers really need
C. Because he wants to show that his students are all kind and polite
D. Because he doesn’t want to leave that school
【5】From the passage, we can learn that the author is __________.
A. impatient, careful and humour
B. patient, thoughtful and strict
C. patient, kind and humour
D. impatient, kind and stubborn
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【題目】 The report that he _______ at the meeting yesterday was very good and was agreed upon.
A. processed B. applied
C. assessed D. submitted
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【題目】According to some signs, some experts have _______ that the global economy is beginning to recover little by little.
A. covered B. examined
C. concluded D. checked
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【題目】My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman.I always felt blessed growing up in her home【1】a boy.She worked hard,laughed loud,and was never afraid of【2】life threw at her.
When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties,my Dad【3】(force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home.It was with a heavy heart【4】Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home.
Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room.It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had 【5】her.
Shortly after that birthday,however,life gave her the【6】(tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too.The Dementia(癡呆) grew worse and worse.At times when I visited her she didn’t know【7】I was.During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept.When she awoke,her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize【8】.She looked down at my hand【9】(hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away,she smiled at me.Then she closed her eyes and went【10】(peace) back to sleep.I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me,her spirit still remembered love.
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【題目】Engineers should embrace(接受) the arts,Sir John O'Reilly,a fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology,argued in a lecture.
About 59% of engineering companies in the IET's 2014 survey feared skill shortages could threaten(威脅) business.
"There is nothing as creative as engineering," Sir John told the reporter.He says science,technology,engineering and mathematics - often known as "Stem" subjects,are vital for a modern knowledge economy.But there is a massive shortfall in the number of recruits(招聘) - with a recent study by the Royal Academy of Engineering saying the UK needs to increase by as much as 50% the number of Stem graduates it produces.
Delivering this year's Mountbatten Lecture at the Royal Institution,Sir John argued that engineers should recognise the role of the arts in their work - among other benefits; this could attract more people into the profession.The lecture,Full Steam Ahead for Growth,advocated a wider adoption -- Steam,or science,technology,engineering,arts and maths.Engineers should embrace the arts as being key to creativity and an important component of innovation(創(chuàng)新),crucial to creating new products and boosting future competitiveness,he argued. "Engineering and technology is an increasingly diverse and creative field," said Sir John.
Some university engineering departments already cooperated with art schools to develop understanding,he told the reporter.In particular he mentioned Cranfield University's Centre for Creative Competitive Design and Imperial College's work with the Royal College of Art.The two sets of people could work well together and more emphasis on the creative side of engineering could improve the success of products,he said.
"Aesthetics(美學(xué)) is part of it," he told the reporter,adding that Apple's iPod was not the first digital media player,nor the only one that worked - but it came to dominate the market "because it was nice to have".
Sir John said he was not suggesting universities started requiring A-level art from engineering applicants - the key subjects for admission would continue to be maths and the sciences.But an emphasis on creative skills would help "broaden the pool and attract more people in".
【1】According to a recent study by the Royal Academy _______ .
A. skill shortages could threaten business
B. engineering graduates are not as creative as expected
C. there are not enough arts graduates produced in the UK.
D. the UK needs more graduates in science,technology,engineering and mathematics
【2】According to the lecture Full Steam Ahead for Growth,_______ .
A. engineers should cooperate with arts majors
B. Accepting the arts could attract more people into engineering
C. engineers should realize arts play the most important part in their work
D. engineering and technology is as diverse and creative as before
【3】By giving the example of Apple's iPod,Sir John intends to _______ .
A. stress the importance of arts
B. stress the importance of marketing
C. stress the importance of communication
D. stress the importance of science and technology
【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. More university students should study arts instead of engineering.
B. Engineering and technology is increasingly different and unrelated fields.
C. The IET's skills survey raised concerns about the number of recruits to engineering.
D. Students from some university engineering departments have already transferred to art schools
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A. Lack of creativity makes it difficult for the engineering major to find a satisfactory job.
B. The key subjects for engineering majors remain to be maths and the sciences rather than arts.
C. University engineering departments should cooperate with art schools to improve the success of products.
D. Engineering needs to emphasize its creative side to encourage more young people to choose it as a career.
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【題目】No doubt, the more one is _______ the foreign language environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
A. referred to B. caught in
C. kept up D. exposed to
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