【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew , a 8-year-old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favorite toy, Jack jumped with joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack doesn’t want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.

【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

More and more middle school students are going to various training classes or having family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints (觀點(diǎn)) about it.

Some think it is necessary. First of all, it’s 【1】 (effective) to study with a teacher than 【2】 students themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen 【3】 is learned in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it is 【4】 (necessary). For one thing, students can 【5】 (easy) form the habit of dependence. For 【6】 , students need to relax from time to time. What’s more, the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is 【7】 (make) money.

In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher【8】 (need) just depends on yourself. If you are really very weak at or interested in 【9】 certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or family teacher, 【10】 it would be a waste of time and money.

【題目】七選五

【1】 . Still, all flavors are based on just four basic tastes: sweet, bitter, salty, and sour. Some food experts argue there is a fifth basic taste called umami（a Japanese word that can be translated roughly as "tasty" or "savory"）, but this theory remains controversial. 【2】

How can so few basic tastes give rise to the enormous number of flavors we experience? 【3】 Compare this to colors. There are only three basic colors—yellow, red, and blue—but when mixed in different ways and proportions, these three basic colors are sufficient to create the vast array of colors that we see every day.

Apart from being influenced by different combinations of the basic tastes, the experience of taste is also enriched by other sensations, such as odor (氣味) and temperature. These functions together produce what we recognize as unique tastes. In fact, what we perceive as taste often involves smell more than the taste experienced through the tongue. 【4】 For example, cinnamon tastes quite mild to people who cannot enjoy its fragrant smell. The same is true of drinks, like hot coffee or tea, which taste best when they can be smelled and tasted.

【5】 The reason why hot, spicy foods like chili peppers are tasty is that they affect the lingual nociceptors. Nociceptors are small areas on the surface of the body that help protect us against injury. Nociceptors on the skin warn us of potential damage to the body. When we are pricked with a needle, for example, nocicptors represent that sensation as pain. A special kind of nociceptor called a lingual nociceptor is found on the tongue and, along with the other senses, helps us enjoy certain foods.

A. These are basic tastes that we are familiar with.

B. This is possible because the basic tastes combine in different proportions.

C. Each food we eat tastes different, and there are untold numbers of different tastes.

D. This is why foods with strong tastes often seem unattractive to people who, due to a stuffy nose, cannot smell them.

E. What can also contribute to the sensation of taste is our ability to feel pain.

F. So there are a small number of basic tastes that affect a big number of flavors.

G. Regardless of whether there are four or five basic tastes, the number is small.

【題目】Rules for the University Entrance Examination

You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.

You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.

Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators. Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.

You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walk-mans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, school bags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.

Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.

You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.

If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (監(jiān)督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.

You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.

You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.

The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.

【1】What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?

A. Related material. B. Proof of yourself.

C. A cell phone. D. A dictionary.

【2】What should you do if you finish the test early?

A. Stay in the examination center.

B. Remain in your seat and check again.

C. Keep a distance from the center.

D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.

【3】What can be provided for you during the exam?

A. Pencils. B. Food and drink.

C. Extra paper. D. Calculators.

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

During Spring Festival, my parents and some of my relative gave me some gift money. What should I do with the money? I had desired to buy a pair of Nike sports shoes. I have also wanted to have an MP4 player of my own. With the gift money I could afford which I wanted to buy. However, I soon gave down the idea so I knew I was still a student at school. Besides, my parents always lived a simply life. His money was not easily earned. Think of this, I decided to open a savings account at a bank of the following day and save the money.

【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)

杭州是一座美麗的城市，一年四季有賓客前去旅游。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右文章，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.杭州位于中國(guó)的東南，東臨東海，以其美麗的西湖而聞名于世。

2.環(huán)繞西湖有許多公園和名勝古跡。

3.節(jié)假日人們?cè)谖骱�上蕩漿，到公園游玩，度過(guò)愉快的時(shí)光。

4.杭州自改革開(kāi)放(the reforming and opening)以來(lái)，發(fā)生了巨大變化，呈現(xiàn)出新面貌，許多高樓大廈拔地而起。

【題目】完形填空

Horror seized the heart of the World War soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle. _________in a trench (戰(zhàn)壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenant _________he might rush out into the "No Man's Land" between the trenches to bring his_________ comrade back.

"You can _________ ," said the Lieutenant, "but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may _________ your own life." The Lieutenant's words didn't _________ , and the soldier headed there anyway.

Amazingly he _________ to reach his friend, lifted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their company's trench. As the two of them rolled over together to the _________ of the trench, the officer _________ the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. "I told you it wouldn't be worth it," he said. "Your friend is dead, and you are seriously wounded.”

"It was worth it, _________ , sir," the soldier said.

"How do you mean 'worth it'?" responded the Lieutenant. "Your friend is dead!"

"Yes sir," the private answered. "But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still _________ , and I had the _________ of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd come.'”

Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really _________ how you look at it. Take up all your _________ and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not_________ not doing it later in life.

【1】A. OccupiedB. CaughtC. EmployedD. Lost

【2】A. asB. ifC. untilD. when

【3】A. unconsciousB. deadC. fallenD. stricken

【4】A. leaveB. stayC. goD. fight

【5】A. throw awayB. put awayC. call offD. take off

【6】A. respondB. botherC. affectD. matter

【7】A. attemptedB. meantC. tendedD. managed

【8】A. bottomB. topC. edgeD. side

【9】A. checkedB. researchedC. watchedD. glanced

【10】A. thereforeB. moreoverC. thoughD. otherwise

【11】A. awakeB. aliveC. injuredD. refreshed

【12】A. pleasureB. satisfactionC. honorD. privilege

【13】A. concentrates uponB. contributes toC. deals withD. counts on

【14】A. courageB. loveC. mindD. inspiration

【15】A. forgetB. rememberC. regretD. admit

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that. What’s worse, when she was twenty years old, she lost her parents. Her elder sister, who is ten years older 【1】 her, told her she’d take care of her. However, Anna refused 【2】 (live) with her. Instead, she said she would take care of 【3】 (she). She managed to enter college and 【4】 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and 【5】 (offer) work. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. 【6】 I lost my arms, I still have my legs.”

Anna lost her arms, but she chose to face it in a positive way. Instead of 【7】 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us 【8】 good lesson.

When something bad happens to us, we have two 【9】 (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it 【10】 (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decided to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.

【題目】No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all ______, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.

A. diverse B. sensitive

C. abstract D. original

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some people go through life positively. 【1】 Luckily, you can learn to become positive. If you become more positive, things will become brighter day by day. It’s not because things are any better, but because how you look at them will change. Here are a few things positive people do differently.They find something to look forward to every day. Whether it’s catching up on a favorite TV show, trying out a new dessert recipe, or having a phone conversation with a friend in another town, these things don’t have to be big. 【2】.【3】 Joy isn’t so hard to find. You can even find joy in the tiniest things — a funny text from a friend or a beautiful sunny day — because it adds up. Soon, you won’t have to stop and smell the roses because you’ll be smelling them all the time. So learn to enjoy the small things in your life.They stay busy. Being busy doesn’t mean living under much stress. 【4】It means having something to look forward to every day. Start a hobby. Fill your weekends with your hobby. Remember, living your life to the fullest is up to you.【5】 When in doubt, choose kindness. Positive people look on the bright side, sure, but they also tend to pay it forward by passing on their positive energy to others. Giving is generous, but it also makes the giver feel even better. Now that’s a win-win. Be kind to others and others will treat you in the same way. And your days will be much better.