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【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Woodkopf is a crazy new sport invented in the Czech Republic(捷克共和國) and it has been gaining quite a lot of national media attention. This popular sport involves a pair of opponents wearing two-meter wooden boards on their heads and trying to knock the other’s board down without dropping their own. Strange as it sounds, a rousing match of Woodkopf can be quite exciting to watch.
This crazy sport can be traced back to July, 1992, when it was practiced during a cultural festival of art school graduates in Prague. Woodkopf, which literally translates as “wooden head”, is popular partly due to the fact that the game is simple, inexpensive and requires no complex equipment, but also because it never fails to supply a good dose of humor.
It is played by both men or women of all ages, and the rules are pretty simple. Both opponents must wear long and thin wooden boards of 200×16×2cm, weighing between 3 and 4kg. Once the boards are in position, the opponents try to knock each other’s boards off, using only plank-to-plank(木板) touches. No body-to-body or plank-to-body touches are allowed. The player who manages to knock down the opponent’s board twice in a row is declared the winner.
According to members of the Woodkopf Union, the best players are generally the taller ones. A bald head is also of great advantage, as pointed out by union chief Ivan Rezac.
Veteran Woodkopf players are now struggling for the sport to be included in the Olympic Games. They strongly believe that it has a great future. Vladimir Cech, who has been playing for the past seven years, said,We want it to become our national sport, and a part of Czech culture along with beer, pork, dumplings and cabbage..
Title | An Interesting Sport ----Woodkopf |
Origin | 【1】 from July,1992, Woodkopf was first played by art school graduates in Prague. |
Reasons for its 【2】 | 1. It’s simple, inexpensive and 【3】 to watch. 2. It always supplies a sense of humor. |
【4】 | 1.Wearing two-meter wooden boards on their heads, two 【5】try to knock each other’s board off without 【6】their own. 2.Only plank-to-plank touches are allowed, and body-to-body or plank-to-body touches are 【7】 . |
Winners | 1. 【8】succeeds knocking down the other’s board twice in a row is the winner. 2. The taller players and people with bald heads are very 【9】 to win. |
The future of the sport | Experienced Woodkopf players are struggling to make it an 【10】 in |
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【題目】書面表達(dá)
假如你是李華,你在3月5號到8號期間入住了一家酒店,F(xiàn)對在此期間所遇到的問題向該酒店有關(guān)人員進(jìn)行投訴,其中主要包括房間照明,食物以及員工的服務(wù)態(tài)度等方面。
注意:1、詞數(shù)100字左右
2、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
3、可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié),使文章流暢
Dear Sir or Madam,
Faithfully yours,
Li Hua
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine; the older, the better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be 【1】 (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice 【2】 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 【3】 old friend, people always tend to 【4】 (adoption) the latter one, although the new friend's advice may be better.
【5】 (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not 【6】 (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the length of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone friend, he must be a person who is 【7】 (rely) and whose interests are in common with 【8】 (you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests 【9】 (change).It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 【10】 make him a friend to you. Therefore, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.
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【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號所給的詞的正確形式補(bǔ)充完整。
【1】 Eventually, they drew a _____ (conclude) that they should never drink and drive.
【2】 Because of too much _____ (expose) to the hot sun, he had his skin burnt seriously.
【3】 The government has released an _____ (announce) that old buildings should be tear down.
【4】 Thomas Edison, a well-known inventor, made great _____ (contribute) to the society.
【5】 I paid a visit to many _____ (attract) tourist sights in Zhanjiang this summer holiday.
【6】 I am much _____ (delight) to be present at the lecture and to give you a speech.
【7】 Under the _____ (guide) of Professor Li, I made great progress in English.
【8】 Copernicus suggested that the sun was _____ (spin) as it went round the sun.
【9】 Air _____ (pollute) has been one of the most serious danger to people’s health.
【10】 They were the first _____ (settle) to come here and had settled down ever since.
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【題目】Every year seals would crowd ashore in Farne Island and give birth to their pups. Between early October and early December, 1,500 seal pups will be born. Almost half of them will not make it past the first three weeks of life.
“The pups have to stay out of the water for the first three weeks, when they have their white coat, which is not very waterproof,” explains the warden (監(jiān)察員),who spends nine months on the Island.
“But when you’re born in November on a rock in the North Sea, it’s a tough start to life,” he said. Storms often wash young pups into the water. And occasionally, young, inexperienced mothers abandon their pups and head out to sea.
“We lost 41% last year,” said David Steel, the National Trust’s head warden on the Farne Islands. “Mother Nature certainly keeps them in check.”
Despite the early challenges for every newborn seal, the population is healthily and slowly and steadily growing. There are almost 4,000 seals on a set of islands, which is named a Special Area of Conservation(SAC), meaning it is protected under EU regulations. This successful human safeguarding of the seals’ habitat is huge turnaround(轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)).
Just a few decades ago, the seal population was deliberately decimated. The animals used to be thought of as a threat to local fish stocks. During the late 1960s and 1970s, thousands of seals were shot in a cull(剔除)that aimed to protect the local fishing industry. According to the National Trust, between 1962 and 1983 approximately 2,000 adult females and 3,000 pups were shot.
But, as the fishing industry collapsed, it was gradually replaced by tourism. Today, several companies use fishing boats to take groups of people to visit the islands and admire the scenery, seabirds and, of course, the seals that make their homes in this bleakly beautiful place.
【1】In the first three weeks after they were born, almost half of the seal pups _______.
A. would be abandoned by their mothers
B. would be protected by the wardens
C. couldn’t live independently
D. would die mostly in the sea water.
【2】According to David Steel, death of so many pups________.
A. is a normal and natural phenomenon
B. is mainly caused by farmers’ killing
C. can be prevented efficiently by man
D. will be controlled by Mother Nature
【3】The underlined word “decimate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. increase B. kill C. reduce D. control
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Beautiful Farne Island
B. A Tough Beginning
C. How to Protect Grey Seals
D. Tourism or Fishing Industry
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? 【1】 Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness.【2】They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.【3】 Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.【4】 0ne experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.【5】 Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.
A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well. |
B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run. |
C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel. |
D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage? |
E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness, |
F. And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life. |
G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy. |
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【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思,用所學(xué)的短語完成句子翻譯。
【1】為了解決分歧,大家在會議上都提出了很多建設(shè)性的意見。
Lots of constructive advice has been _____ _____ at the meeting to settle the argument.
【2】 專家建議在有些時(shí)候父母應(yīng)當(dāng)對孩子嚴(yán)格要求。
The experts suggested that parents _____ _____ _____ their children in certain situation.
【3】這些便宜的大衣也很好,何必非買那件貴的不可。
It doesn’t _____ _____ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
【4】 你通過了這么難的考試太棒了。
It is greatly _____ _____ _____ that you have passed such a difficult examination.
【5】人們公認(rèn)即使電腦再便捷也不會取代人類。
It is recognized that computers will never _____ _____ _____ _____ human beings despite its convenience.
【6】 她因工作勞累過度,身體垮下來了。
Her health has _____ _____ due to her working too hard.
【7】 新上任的經(jīng)理將會在下周開始履行職責(zé)。
The newly-appointed manager will _____ _____ her responsibilities next week.
【8】因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫游也桓壹铀匍_車,所以很晚才到達(dá)目的地。
On account of the darkness, I didn’t dare to _____ _____; Finally, I arrived there late.
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【題目】你是一名高二年級學(xué)生。你發(fā)現(xiàn)班上有些同學(xué)晚上學(xué)習(xí)到深夜,白天也不安排休息時(shí)間,但往往課堂上昏昏欲睡;有些同學(xué)飲食習(xí)慣不好,不吃早餐。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿,在班會上勸同學(xué)們合理安排作息時(shí)間,注意健康飲食,保證學(xué)習(xí)好、身體好。
注意:1、發(fā)言稿須包含上述要點(diǎn),但可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使講話完整通順。
2、100詞左右。
Dear classmates,
It's a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today.
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Droughts in California
A terrible drought has created trouble in California, USA. A drought is a long period of time with little rain or snow. That means there isn’t enough water. Droughts are natural disasters. But unlike earthquakes or hurricanes(颶風(fēng)), droughts do not happen suddenly.【1】
The drought in the western United States began four years ago. California has been hit hardest. About 95% of the state now has serious drought conditions. About 3,500 people in East Porterville, California, have no running water in their homes. 【2】 Some people haven’t had running water for years. Rivers and lakes have been drying up, too. That’s a problem for fish and animals. 【3】 As a result, farms might lose more than $2 billion in 2015. More than 18,000 farm jobs have been lost.
Scientists aren’t sure when the problem will end. A rainy autumn and winter could help. Experts say it will take 11 trillion gallons(加侖) of water to end the drought. 【4】 They take the water home for washing dishes, cleaning toilets, and more. 【5】 They’ve stopped watering lawns(草坪) and washing cars. “We need to make the best use of what we have,” explains weather scientist Michael Anderson.
A. Instead, they happen slowly.
B. Without water, farms can’t grow as much food.
C. Future droughts in California are likely to last longer.
D. That’s because the drought has caused their wells to dry up.
E. All across California, people are saving water any way they can.
F. California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States.
G. Many people drive to fire stations to fetch water.
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【題目】People visit other countries for【1】 ________ (variety) reasons. Some travel on business; 【2】 ________ travel to interesting places 【3】________ are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.
【4】_________ (where) you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority of people you'll meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are 【5】________ (danger), theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. 【6】________ is important to prepare for your trip 【7】________ advance, and to take precaution (警惕) while you 【8】________ (travel).
As you prepare your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don't want to get to your destination only【9】________ (find) you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire (到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travel, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have 【10】_____ international driver's license.
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