(4) a11、both的用法

both表示“兩者都……”，而a11表示“三個或三個以上的人或物都……”。

a11、both在句中放在be動詞，情態(tài)動詞及助動詞之后，放在實義動詞之前。

(5) each和every的用法

A. each用來指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中的一個。every則指兩個以上的人或物中的一個。

B. 從含義和語法功能上看，each是“單個”的意思，側(cè)重個體，在句中可作主語、同位語、定語和賓語。而every是“每一個”之意，側(cè)重全體、整體、共性。在句中只能作定語，也就是說它后面必須跟著名詞。而由every構(gòu)成的合成詞后面絕不能跟名詞。

(6)either，neither，both的用法

either：指兩者中的任意一個。作主語謂語用單數(shù)。

neither：指兩者都不，全否定。作主語謂語用單數(shù)。

both：指兩者都。作主語謂語用復數(shù)。

(7)many和much

many只能和復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。

much只能和不可數(shù)名詞連用。

注意：

a lot of／lots of / plenty of＝much／many

a large／great number of＝many

a great／good deal of＝much

(8)few，a few，little，a little

few，little表示否定含義，“很少”“幾乎沒有”；a few，a little表示肯定含義，有一些”。few，a few用在可數(shù)名詞前，little，a little用在不可數(shù)名詞前。

【冠詞】

1.不定冠詞an用在元音讀音開頭(不是指元音字母)的詞前，其余用不定冠詞a.

2．定冠詞的基本用法

A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。

B. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物前面。

C用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某一類人或事物。

3．定冠詞的特殊用法

A.用在世界上獨一無二的事物或方位名詞前。

B. 用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級及only所修飾的名詞前。

C用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱前面。

D.用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞所構(gòu)成的專有名詞前面。

E.用在姓氏的復數(shù)形式前面，表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人。

F．用在樂器名稱前。

G. 和某些形容詞連用，表示某一類人或事物。

4．名詞前不用冠詞的情況

A. 在專有名詞 (包括人名、地名、節(jié)日、月份、季節(jié)) 、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前?般不用冠詞。但在以Festival組成的民間節(jié)日前要加the。

B. 表示一類人或事物的復數(shù)名詞前。

C. 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，不用冠詞。

D. 三餐飯、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前一般不用冠詞。正在有些詞組中，有無冠詞含義不同。

(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌邊

go to school去上學；go to the school去那所學校；in hospital住院；in the hospital在那個醫(yī)院里

【數(shù)詞】

1．數(shù)字的表示

三位數(shù)數(shù)詞要在百位和十位（若無十位則和個位）之間加and。

1，000以上的數(shù)字，從后向前第三位數(shù)加一個“，”，第一個“，”前為thousand，第二個“，”前為million，第三個“，”前為billion。

2．序數(shù)詞除了first，second，third外，其余都在基數(shù)詞尾加-th構(gòu)成。

3．分數(shù)分子在前，分母在后，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1小時，分母序數(shù)詞要變成復數(shù)。

4．Hundreds（thousands，millions）of……用法。

【形容詞，副詞】

形容詞

1.形容詞的位置

(1)形容詞作定語一般要放在名詞前面，但當形容詞修飾不定代詞something，nothing，anything時要放在所修飾的不定代詞之后。如：something important，nothing serious。

(2)當形容詞帶有表示度量的詞或詞組作定語或表語時，定語或表語要后置。如：

We have dug a hole two meters deep．

The hole is about two metres deep．

2．形容詞的比較等級

(1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加?(e)r，?(e)st來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。如：

popular???more popular???most popular

important?more important?most important

(2) 不規(guī)則變化

原級 比較級 最高級

good better best

well

bad worse worst

ill

old older oldest

elder eldest

many more most

much

little less least

far farther farthest

further furthest

3. 形容詞比較級的用法

形容詞比較級通常可分為原級、比較級、最高級三種基本形式，具體而言，它們分別以下列形式出現(xiàn)在句中：

它們分別以下列形式出現(xiàn)在句中：

(1)as+原級+as

(2)比較級+than

(3)the+最高級+of (in)．．．

需注意的原級的用法：

(1)否定結(jié)構(gòu)有A．．。not as+形容詞原級+as B及A．．．not so +形容詞原級+as B兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。

(2)表示倍數(shù)有．．．times as+形容詞原級+as的句型。如：

This garden is ten times as large as that one．

This room is twice as large as that one．

(3)half as+形容詞原級+as表示“……的一半”。

如：This book is half as thick as that one．

需注意的比較級的用法：

(1)than后面接代詞時，一般要用主格，但在口語中工也可換成me。

(2)比較級前還可以用much，even，still，a little來修飾。

(3)表示倍數(shù)時，試比較

Our room is twice as large as theirs． 我們的房間是他們的兩倍那樣大。

Our room is twice larger than theirs． 我們的房間比他們的大兩倍。

(4) I’ m two years older than you． 我比你大兩歲。

(5)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。

如: He becomes fatter and fatter．

(6)"The+比較級…，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels．他越忙就越高興。

需注意的最高級的用法：

(1)常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：“of+復數(shù)意義的詞”表示“在……之中的”，“在……中”；“in+范圍、場所”表示“在……之中”。如：

He is the tallest“all the boys”．

China is the greatest in the world．

副詞

1．副詞比較級的構(gòu)成

(1) 單音節(jié)副詞和個別雙音節(jié)副詞通過加-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。

(2) 絕大多數(shù)副詞借助more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。

(3) 少數(shù)副詞的不規(guī)則變化：

原級 比較級 最高級

well better best

badly worse worst

much more most

little less least

far farther farthest

farthest furthest

late later latest

(4) 副詞的最高級前面可以不加定冠詞the。

(5) 常用句型有l(wèi)ike A better than B和like A（the）best of（in）…

其余變化和形容詞類似。

2．常見副詞用法

(1) too, either

Too 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，否定句時用either。

(2) ago，before

ago 以現(xiàn)在為起點，和動詞的過去時連用。before以過去某個時間為起點，常和過去完成時連用。當before前沒有“一段時間”而單獨使用時，泛指“以前”，常和完成時連用。如：I have heard the man before。我以前聽說過那個人。

【介詞】

一些容易混淆的介詞

1．表示時間的at、on、in的用法區(qū)別

at主要表示：

(1)在某具體時刻之前，如at seven o’ clock，at 7：30。

(2)在固定短語中，如：at noon，at night，at that time，at the age of at the weekend，at Christmas。

On用來表示“在……天”，如：On Monday，On May lst，On Children’s Day。

in用來表示：

(1)在某年、某月、某季節(jié)。

(2)在?段時間之后，如：in two hours，in a few days。

注意：在純粹地表示在上午／下午／晚上時，用in the morning／afternoon／evening，但在某一天的上午、下午、晚上前要用介詞on。如：on Monday morning，on the morning of Children’ s Day。

2. 表示地點的at，in，on的用法區(qū)別

(1) at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。

(2) at 所指范圍不太明確，in指“在……里”。

(3) in指在內(nèi)部，on指“在……之上”。

3．表示“一段時間”的for與since的用法區(qū)別

for后面接時間段，since之后接時間點。

4．表示時間的before與by的用法區(qū)別

before與by都可表示“在……之前”，但by含有“不遲于……”、“到……為止”的意思。如果by后是將來的時間，則與將來時連用，若by后是過去的時間，則與過去完成時連用。

5．over與above(under與below)

over，above都表示“在……的上面”，over表示“正上方”，而above只表示“在上方”但不一定在“正上方”。above還可表示溫度、水位等“高于”，over還可表示“越過……”。over的反義詞是under，above的反義詞是below．例如：

There is a bridge over the river

Our plane flew above the clouds．

6．表示“用”的with，by，in的用法

with多指用工具，用身體的部位或器官；by表示使用的方法、手段；in指使用某種語言。如：

We see with our eyes.

We go there by bike.

Please say it out in English.

He cut it open with a knife.

介詞的省略

表示時間介詞at, on, in 的省略

(1) 在 next, last, this, these, today, yesterday, tomorrow, one, every, each, all等詞前,一般不用 at, in, on.

(2) 在某些名詞詞組前,可以省略(也可不省)如: (on) that day, (in)the year before last

常見搭配

1．動詞+介詞，如：

listen to, laugh at, write to, hear from, get to, look at, shout at, shout to, knock at, look for, look at, ask for, wait for, get on, get to, put on, turn on, operate on, take off, turn off, learn from, worry about ...

2．形容詞+介詞，如：

afraid of, full of, angry with, strict with, busy with, good at, good/bad for, late for, sorry for, ready for, famous for, polite to, far from...

3．名詞+介詞 / 介詞+名詞

key to, visit to, at home, in surprise, after class, for ever, on time, at last, at first, for example...

【名詞】

[例1]（1）?How far is your school from here?

?Not very far. It's about twenty ______ walk.

A. minute's B. minutes’ C. minutes D. minute

（2）It is about ______ from the school to my home.

A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes’ walk

C. ten minutes’ s walk D. ten minute’s walk

分析 上述兩題考查名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及用法。由句意可知空格處所填內(nèi)容是表示距離的名詞，選項中的名詞minute和walk存在所有關(guān)系，因此必須用名詞的所有格。名詞所有格的’s也可以加在一個短語之后，若該短語最后一個名詞的詞尾是-s，則只加“’’。如：an hour’s ride, two weeks’ time。因而（1）、（2）小題答案均為B。

[例2] Have you seen ______ at the foot of the hill?

A. any sheep B. some sheeps C. any sheeps D. some sheep

分析 此題考查名詞復數(shù)的特殊例子。sheep的單復數(shù)同形；any一般用在疑問句和否定句里，some用在肯定句里。

答案為A

[例3]?Who is the man in the blue car?

?He is ______father.

A. Kate's and Mary's B. Kate and Mary's C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary

分析 本題考查名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及方法。兩個并列的所有格，只給第二個名詞加“’s”。

[例4] （哈爾濱市，2003）---Where is Tom？

--- He’ s left a saying that he has something important to do.

A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news

分析 此題考查名詞的用法，由a知道選項A、C、D不行，故選B。

答案 選B

解后反思 an excuse（一個借口），an exercise（一個練習）……，news（新聞）是不可數(shù)名詞。

[例5] （天津市，2003）He had something to write down and asked me for

A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper

分析 此題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。Paper作“紙”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，故A、B、C可排除。

答案：選D

解后反思 paper當“試卷”、“文件”講時是可數(shù)名詞。類似的詞還有：fish，chicken等。

【代詞】

[例1] 用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1）This isn’t _______ (I) book, it must be _______ (you).

2）Is there any milk in the bottle?

Yes, there is ______ (little).

分析 第1小題第一空要用形容詞性物主代詞my，用于修飾名詞book，第二空則要用名詞性物主代詞yours，相當于your book。第2小題應用a little表示肯定：“有一點兒”。

[例2] There are many trees on________ of the road.

A. both side B. each sides C. both sides D. every side

分析 此題主要考查不定代詞both, each和every的用法。both為“兩者”（都）”，作定語時，其后接復數(shù)名詞；作主語時，要用復數(shù)謂語動詞。either為“兩者中間的任何一個（的）”，作定語時，后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；作主語時，要用單數(shù)謂語動詞。every意為“每個（的）”，作定語，只用于三者或三者以上。又因馬路road（rive，street等）只有兩側(cè)，所以正確答案只能是C。

[例3] 1) “Help ______ to some mooncakes”, Han Meimei said to the twins.

A. you B. oneself C. yourself D. yourselves

2) ?Put on your clothes when you go out.

?Thank you. Mum. I can look after______.

A. me B.I C. ourselves D. myself

分析 這是一組考查反身代詞用法的試題。反身代詞在句中可作賓語、表語和同位語，不能單獨使用、不能替代主格代詞，但可用在主格代詞后以加強語氣。還常用于某些短語中，如：by oneself獨自，enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，teach oneself 自學，help oneself to…隨便吃（用）……等。因此上二題答案均為D。

例4] （廣東省，2003）There is with my computer. It doesn’ t work.

A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong

分析 本題考查形容詞與不定代詞的位置關(guān)系，形容詞修飾不定代詞應放在不定代詞之后，而anything用于否定句和疑問句，由It doesn’ t work知選D。

答案：D

解后反思 考慮詞的使用范圍并結(jié)合語境是解決本題的關(guān)鍵。

【冠詞】

[例1] 選擇填空

1）Give me_______, please.

A. a cup tea B. two cup of tea C. two cup D. two cups of tea

2）The teacher passed me _____ paper.

A. a piece B. a piece of C. piece of D. a pair of

第1小題主要考查學生對可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的掌握情況，tea是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用數(shù)量詞直接修飾，但可以用容器表示量，表容器的名詞可變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式，即可以說two cups of tea，此題選D。第2小題答案選B。paper一詞是不可數(shù)的，要表示“一張紙”，英語應為a piece of paper，不能說a paper。

[例2] _____ delicious food you have cooked!

A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

分析 不定冠詞表示數(shù)量，類似“－”，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前不可用a、an修飾。在感嘆句“What a／an+ adj．+ n．+（主+謂）！”結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞必是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。若是不可數(shù)名詞應用“What+ adj．+ n．+（主+謂）！”結(jié)構(gòu)。句中food是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為D。

[例3] （1）We always have______ rice for ______lunch.

A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. the; the

（2）It’s half past four in the afternoon. The students are playing _____ basketball now.

A. / B. an C. a D. the

分析 下列情況不用任何冠詞：1）專用名詞（John、England）、物質(zhì)名詞（food，rice，water）等前；2）一日三餐的名詞前；3）在表示球類運動的名詞前。因此第（1）小題正確答案應為A；第（2）小題答案為A。

[例4] （天津市，2003）---What’ s the matter with you？

----I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed

A．a(chǎn), / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the]

分析 本題考查冠詞的用法和習慣表達。躺在床上譯為stay in bed，而感冒譯為catch cold或catch a cold，但cold有形容詞修飾時則a不可省略。

答案：選A

【數(shù)詞】

[例1] 1) ______ books must he-produced for the children.

A. Many thousands B. Many thousands of

C. Many thousand of D. Many thousand

2) We've planted ______ trees in the centre of our city this year.

A. hundred B. tow hundreds C. hundred of D .hundreds of

分析本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。當 thousand或 hundred做數(shù)詞時，前面一般加數(shù)來修飾，其本身沒有數(shù)的變化，且后不跟of。當它們做名詞時，其復數(shù)形式為thousands和hundreds，且構(gòu)成thousands of和hundreds of，后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。

答案分別為 B、D

[例2] About ____ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.

A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth

分析 此題主要考查英語的分數(shù)表示法。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時，分母的序數(shù)詞后需加“s”。例如：1/3 one third；2/3：two thirds. 通過分析A、B、D三項均錯，答案為C。

[例3] July is ________ month of the year.

A. seven B. the seventh C. eight D. the eighth

序數(shù)詞用來表示數(shù)目的順序，七月份是一年中的第七個月，第七個月的正確表達為the seventh month，所以此題的正確答案為B。

例4] （重慶市，2003）My favourite is getting stamps. I need before I have 2500 ones.

A. more one B. any more C. one more D. more than

分析 此題考查數(shù)詞與more相結(jié)合的用法，數(shù)詞+more表示還有（要）……，在此正好符合題意。

答案：選C

解后反思 more than是“多于”之意，any more用于否定句表示“不再”。

【形容詞、副詞】

[例1] In the exam, the ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you'll make.

A. careful; little B. more careful; less

C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer

分析 “the+比較級……，the+比較級……”這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“越……就越……”或“愈是……則愈是……”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的比較級可以是形容詞，也可以是副詞。

答案D

[例2] I’m not sure whether Mary can sing ________ Mabel.

A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as

分析 此題考查了兩個知識點：（1）副詞和形容詞用法的區(qū)別：（2）as…as句式。句中謂語動詞是行為動詞，應選副詞。B、C項應排除. as…as中間應用副詞或形容詞原級，所以答案應為A。

[例3] Let’s hope the things can get______.

A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best

分析 答案為A。兩個比較級并列在一起，表示“越來越……”之意，此句主要考查比較級特殊句型“more and more”結(jié)構(gòu)，該句式表示持續(xù)不斷變化，其動詞常是become, be, get, grew等，又如：Spring has come. It is getting warmer and warmer.

[例4] （甘肅省，2003）I am I want a piece of bread

A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty

分析 此題在語境中考查形容詞的用法。由后句意“我要一塊面包”說名與“餓”有關(guān)，故選B。

答案：選B。

[例5] （天津市，2003）In our city，it’ s in July, nut it is even in August.

A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter

分析 此題考查形容詞及比較級的用法。前空應填原級，后空有even修飾要用比較級，故選D。

答案：選D

解后反思 如下幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加-er或-est。big-bigger-biggest，hot-hotter-hottest，fat-fatter-fattest，thin-thinner-thinnest，wet-wetter-wettest。簡記為：大（big），熱（hot），濕紙（wet），誰（肥，fat）瘦（thin）？（利用諧音記）

[例6] （山西省太原市，2002）The little girl likes animals. When she heard I would take her to the zoo, she looked at me.

A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily

分析 由句意知C、D可以排除，又此句中l(wèi)ook at是行為動詞而不是連系動詞，故選B

答案：B

解后反思 形容詞和副詞都具有修飾作用，但是各自修飾的對象不同，形容詞修飾名詞，作定語，或在連系動詞后作表語。而副詞修飾行為動詞，形容詞或副詞作狀語。

【介詞】

[例1] 用正確的介詞填空。

1）The little girl is looking________ her mother.

2）Thank you ________ your help.

3）Don't read ________ bed.

4）Tom comes ________ the USA.

第1小題要填for，因為look for是一個固定詞組，表示尋找的行為。第 2小題填 for，既可說 Thanks for…也可以說 Thank you for…，for后接名詞。第3小題填 in。表示“在床上”in bed，一般不說 on bed。第 4小題come from一個固定短語，意思相當于be from，表示“來自…”。

[例2] China lies_______ the east of Asia and ______ the east of Japan.

A. in; on B. to; to C. to; in D. in; to

解析 表示方位的介詞in, on, to意義各不相同。在范圍內(nèi)的地方用in。China屬于Asia范圍內(nèi)，故先用in；不在范圍內(nèi)的地方用to，若兩地相連，則要用介詞on, China和Japan不屬同一范圍且有海相隔，故選擇to。因此答案為D。

【名詞】

選擇正確答案

1. There are forty ______ in our school.

A. women teachers B .teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher

2. Mr. Li is one of ______ in the hospital.

A. most popular doctors B. the most popular doctors

C. most popular doctor D. the most popular doctor

3. The sign "NO PHOTOS" means that you can't ______.

A. take pictures B. bring in pictures C. buy any photos D. sell any photos

4. Some of the boys in ______ are afraid of maths exams.

A. Class Three B .the Class Three C. Three Class D .the Three Class

5. Have you got any ______ for us this time?

A. pieces of message B. piece of messages

C. pieces of messages D. messages

6. ______, those mountains will be covered with trees.

A. In a few years time B. After a few years time

C. In a few years’ time D. After a few years time

7. Hong Kong is an SAR while Macao is another. So there are ______ in China.

A. both SAR B. both SARS C. two SAR D. two SARS

8. Look! There are ______ stars up there in the ______.

A. thousands of; sky B. thousands of; air

C. thousand of; sky D. thousand of; air

9. My father lived in ______ for some ten years.

A. city Beijing B. the Beijing city C. Beijing of city D. the city of Beijing

10. Just from the ______ I know it's Liu Minjun.

A. noise B. voice C. sound D .sing

11. ?Where are the other two students?

?They're in ______.

A. teacher's office B. teachers' office

C. the teacher office D. the teachers' office

12. ?How many ______ have you next term?

?Let me see. We'll have eight.

A. lesson B. subjects C. days D. class

13. My uncle's full name is David Edward Hartpode. His family name is ______.

A. Edward B. Hartpode C. David D. David Hartpode

14. He writes more carefully than ______ in his class.

A. any student B. any other student C. any other students D. all students

15. This new kind ______ can do half the work.

A. of tractor B. tractor C. of a tractor D. a tractor

16. John is very happy to have a ______ training.

A. two weeks B. two-month C. two-weeks D. two-months

17. My brother is always careless. He always makes ____

A. mistakes B. mistake C. mistook D. some mistake

18. Mr. Green is nearly ______.

A. two metres high B. two metres tall C. high two metres D. tall two metres

19. Mr. Smith is an ______.

A. English B. English man C. Englishman D. Englishmen

20. A group of ______ are talking with two ______.

A. Frenchmen; Germans B .Frenchmen; Germen

C. German; Frenchmen D Germans; Frenchmans

【代詞】

單項選擇

1. ______ the twins enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.

A. Both; them B. Both; themselves C. Neither; them D. All; themselves

2. ?Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?

?______, thanks. I'd like just a cup of water.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None

3. ?Would you like ______ milk in your tea?

?Yes, just ______.

A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some

4. There is______ to do this evening.

A. much nothing B. many nothing C. nothing much D. nothing many

5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget ______.

A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else

6. ?Is this your shoe?

?Yes, it is. But where is______?

A. the others B. another C. other one D. the other one

7. What I want to say is ______English is a very useful language.

A. it B. this C. that D. those

8. They have an English lesson ______ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

A. each other B. every other C. some others D. another more

9. We found______ very important to learn a foreign language well.

A. this B. that C. it D. it's

10. ?______ is Lily like?

?Oh, she's tall and thin.

A. How B. Who C. Which D. What

11. ?Would you like milk or orange?

?_______ I prefer water.

A. Each B. Neither C. Either D. Both

12 .?Oh, there is someone in the room.

?______ must be my mother.

A. There B. She C. This D. It

13. Betty and John have come back, but _______ students in the class aren't here yet.

A. the other B. others C. another D. the others

14. ______ of us has read the story.

A. Some B. Both C. All D. None

15. ?Which of her parents is a doctor?

?________.

A. Any B. Either C. Both D. All

16. I have bought a new watch because my old ______ doesn't work.

A. it B. one C. that D. this

17. ?Is this dictionary _______ or _______?

?It's mine.

A. your; hers B. your; her C. your; her D. yours; hers

18. There is ______ water in my glass. Will you please give me ______.

A. little; some B. few; any C. few; some D. little; any

19. ?______pencil-box is this, Patrick?

?It’s ______

A. Whose; mine B. Who’s; mine C. Whose; my D. Who’s; my

20. ?The pen is _______. She wrote _______ name with it _______.

A. hers; her; herself B. her; hers; her

C. her; hers; herself D. her; herself; hers

【冠詞】

用適當?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要冠詞的空白處填“×”

1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher.

2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour.

3. Mary is interested in ______ science.

4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table.

5. Last night I went to______ bed very late.

6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left.

7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather!

8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai.

9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.

10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air.

11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ air.

12. We were having______ lunch when they came in.

13. This is ______ book you gave me last week.

14. What did you do ______ last Saturday?

15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day.

16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.

17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball.

18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books.

19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age.

20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn.

【數(shù)詞】

選擇填空

l. September is the ________ month of the year.

A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh

2. The People's Republic of China was founded ________

A. on October the first, 1949 B. in October the first ,1949</P< p>

C. on October one, 1949 D. on October first one, 1949

3. There are ________ days in a year.

A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundreds and fifty-six

C. three hundreds of sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty-five

4. There are ________ days in February.

A. thirty B. thirty-one C. twenty-eight D. twenty-six

5. The film begins at 4:15. The right answer of “4:15” is _______

A. four fifth B. fifteen four C. four fifteen D. a quarter to four

6. ________is seventy seven.

A. forty and four B. thirty-seven and forty

C. forty or thirty-seven D. seventy of seven

7. What row are you in? I am in ________.

A. Row One B. Row First C. Row one D. One Row

8. How many months are there in a year? There are _______

A. eleven B. twelve C. twenty D. twelfth

9. At the age of ________, he was a worker.

A. twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. one

10. The Changjiang River is ________ longest river in China.

A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth

【形容詞、副詞】

根據(jù)A句完成B句，使兩句句意一致。

1. A: Their football team is much stronger than the other two.

B: Their football team is ______ ______ of the _____.

2. A: I prefer science to any other subject.

B: I like science _____ _____ any other subject.

3. A: Jane went shopping yesterday, and I went shopping, too.

B: Jane went shopping yesterday and ______ _____ I.

4. A: This room is not big. It can't hold a lot of people.

B: This room is not big_____ ______ hold so many people.

5. A: That machine doesn't work.

B: There is______ ______ with that machine.

6. A: The snow was very heavy last night.

B: It _____ ______ last night.

7. A: His uncle no longer works here.

B: His uncle _____work here ______ longer.

8. A: This is the most important thing at this moment.

B: This thing is _____ important than anything ______ at this moment.

9. A: He was so angry that he couldn't .say a word.

B: He was ______ angry _______ say a word.

10. A: Zhang Tao speaks English better than any other student in his class.

B: ______ speaks English so _____ as Zhang Tao.

【介詞】

用適當?shù)慕樵~填空

1. You'd better not go ______ the forest. It's dangerous.

2. Which room are you going to live ______?

3. The building is ______ fire. There're some people ______ the top floor.

4. Before 1990 there was no airline ______ the two cities.

5. It's not good to come late ______ school.

6. What's wrong ______ your bike?

7. Thank you very much ______ coming to see me.

8. I couldn't finish it ______ your help.

9. Don't laugh ______ others’ mistakes.

10. Do the twins look ______ their father?

11. ?How do you usually come to school, every day?

?Sometimes ______ bike, sometimes ______ foot.

12. It's very kind ______ you to help me ______ my maths.

13. Don't read ______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.

14. The teacher told us the moon travels ______ the earth.

15. You must learn these words ______ heart, and answer my question______ English.

16. Please meet your uncle ______ noon ______ Saturday.

17. Thanks ______ your help, I finished the work before dark.

18. It's cold and the temperature is ______ zero during the night.

19. The teacher is writing ______ red ink ______ a piece of paper.

20. The children are waiting ______ the gate ______ their mother.

名詞答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A

代詞答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17. D 18.A 19.A 20.A

冠詞答案：1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the

數(shù)詞答案： 1-5 B A D C C 6-10 B A B A A

形容詞、副詞答案：1.the strongest; three 2.better; than 3.so did 4.enough to 5.something wrong 6.snowed heavily 7.doesn't; any 8.more; else 9.too; to 10.Nobody; well

介詞答案：1.through 2.in 3.on, on 4.between 5.to 6.with 7.for 8.without 9.at 10.like 11.by; on 12.of; with 13.in; for 14.around/ round 15.by; in 16.at; on 17.to 18.below 19.in; on 20.at; for

人教版中考英語選擇填空精編200題 　　1. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’. 　　---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’. 　　A. a , a B. an ,a C. an ,the D. the ,the 　　2. ---May I ______ your dictionary for a while? 　　---Sorry, I’ve left it at home. 　　A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.take 　　3. Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us. 　　A.who B.which C./ D.what 　　4. Roy made several kites ,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. 　　A. neither B.none C. all D.most 　　5. A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far. 　　A.has, has B. have, have C. have,has D. has, have 　　6.---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ? 　　---Well,just take every chance to practise ______and don’t be shy. 　　A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke 　　7. ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight. 　　---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson. 　　A.have B.give C.play D.be. 　　8. An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April18. 　　A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared 　　9.The children ______ not to play with the fire . 　　A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn 　　10. ---Do you often get on-line? 　　---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill the time. 　　A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take 　　11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? 　　---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first. 　　A.what B.how C.whether D.when 　　12---My trousers are______ out. 　　---I’ll buy you a new pair. 　　A.tried B. worn C.wearing D.sold 　　13.The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled. 　　A.who B.which C. this D.what 　　14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework. 　　---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. 　　A.too B.so C.very D.such 　　15.---How long have you ____a cough? 　　---Ever since last night. 　　A. got B. had C. caught D. taken 　　16. ________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20. 　　A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 　　17. I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking. 　　A. put off B. dropped off C.turned off D.shut off 　　18.---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? 　　---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold. 　　A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more 　　19. ---Does the child need any help ? 　　----No.He is old enough to _____ himself. 　　A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. dress 　　20.---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food . 　　---I’m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself. 　　A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure. 　　21 ---What are you going to do tomorrow? 　　----I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend. 　　A.may B.maybe C.will D.must 　　22.----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much. 　　---- Let me have a try. So _____. 　　A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it 　　23.The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning. 　　A.on B.in C.at D.since 　　24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school? 　　---Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down. 　　A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used 　　25. There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English. 　　A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made 　　26. The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars（戰(zhàn)俘）. 　　A.offer B.be offering C.be offered D.to be offered 　　27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year. 　　----That’s why you’re getting fatter. 　　A. fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much 　　28.--- How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year? 　　A.heard B.received C.got D.written 　　29. .?Do you know the city of Ningbo well ? 　　?Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years. 　　 A.come B. got C.arrived D. been 　　30.---Sorry .I am late. 　　---It doesn’t matter.The meeting has ______ for just several minutes 　　A. begun B. started C. been on D.held 　　31.---- Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs? 　　----Yes,it has _____ a lot. 　　A.lay,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid D.lay,lain 　　32.---Can I take both of the presents? 　　----No,I’m afraid not.You can take ______ of them. 　　A.both B.each C.either D.any 　　33.----Could you tell me _____? I must find him. 　　----Sorry .I have no idea.But he was here just now . 　　A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone 　　C.where can I find Tom. D.where Tom is 　　34.---It’s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others. 　　----Yes, you said it. 　　A. of B. for C.from D.to 　　35.----I don’t think your team can beat theirs. 　　----____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. 　　A. No,we can’t B.Yes ,we can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can 　　36. .China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS. 　　A.for B. to C.with D.in 　　37.----I’m too busy_______ to my family often. 　　---Why not call them instead ? 　　A.writing B.to write C.written D.write 　　38.----______ present you’ve bought for me! 　　----I’m glad you like it. 　　A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 　　39.---This is no-smoking zone.Can’t you see the sign? 　　----Oh ,sorry. I ______ it. 　　A.haven’t seen B.won’t see C.don’t see D.didn’t see 　　40.----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ? 　　---Sure .I’ll _____ them to school tomorrow. 　　A.take B.carry C.get D.bring 　　41- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term. 　　---It’s high time for you to work hard. 　　A.improve B.to improve C.be improved D.be improving 　　42---What happened to Tom? 　　---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. 　　A.while B.when C.until D.because 　　43---Dad,what’s the sea like? 　　---Well,it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth. 　　A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 　　44. ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow? 　　---If your mother______. 　　A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees 　　45---Would you like ______ some fruit? 　　---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now. 　　A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C. to have , eating D. having ,eating 　　46---There can be no life on the earth without water. 　　---That’s right.Water _____ everywhere. 　　A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed 　　47---Were you late ____the meeting? 　　---No,I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started. 　　A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after 　　48---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here. 　　----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zone. 　　A. and B.but C.so D.then 　　49---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term? 　　----Aound 2000,but I’ve forgotten most of them. 　　A.by B.at C.to D.on 　　50.---Are you learning art now during your spare time? 　　----No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead. 　　A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up 　　51.----_____ is your new teacher? 　　----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand. 　　A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which 　　52.---Do you like being a teacher? 　　---- Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.. 　　A.hoped B.want. C. wished D. expect 　　53. The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it. 　　A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise 　　54.---He was ill and had two weeks ______. 　　A.of B.away C.off D.out 　　55.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match? 　　---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams. 　　A.beat, beat B. beat ,won C. win, won D.win, beat. 　　56.---Sorry _____ being late. 　　---It doesn’t matter. In fact, you ’re just on time______ it 　　A.for, for B.of, for C.for, with D.of, with 　　57.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting. 　　---Yes,but it’s dangerous. 　　A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound 　　58.---You look _______. What has happened to you? 　　--- Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls. 　　A. sad B.sadly C .happy D .angrily 　　59.---- Did you finish _____ the book? 　　---- Yes ,I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it. 　　A.reading,for B.reading,to C.to read, for D.to read ,to 　　60.----How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an? 　　----It’s about two ____ flight. 　　A.long, hour’s B.far,hour’s C.long, hours’ D.far, hours’ 　

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