題目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—20題各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they 1 . Yet, all living things still show the 2 of aging, which will eventually 3 death.
Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the 4 they form do not function as well as they 5 in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less 6 against disease and is more 7 to have accident.
A number of related causes may 8 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not 9 when they die. As a person ages, 10 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 11 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 12 cells may not be as workable or as capable 13 growth as those of a young person.
Another 14 in aging may be changes within the cells 15 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 16 with age and become less elastic (有彈性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皺紋) and 17 . This is also the reason why old people 18 in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 19 information that the cells need. Aging may affect this 20 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
1. A.would B.be used to C.used to D. used
2. A.function B.effect C.a(chǎn)ffect D. sign
3. A.lead in B.give in C.run into D. result in
4. A.hands B.feet C.heart D. organs
5. A.do B.has done C.did D. had done
6. A.energy B.protection C.vigor D. power
7. A.likely B.probable C.possible D. alike
8. A.a(chǎn)ttend to B.contribute to C.a(chǎn)dd to D. devote to
9. A.replaced B.reborn C.recovered D. surrendered
10. A.a(chǎn) number B.the amount C.the number D. a great deal
11. A.The others B.The other C.Another D. Other
12. A.old B.left C.new D. other
13. A.to B.for C.of D. in
14. A.factor B.effect C.reason D. element
15. A.for themselves B.of themselves C.themselves D. on their own
16. A.change B.to have changed C.to change D. to be changed
17. A.hangs loose B.hangs loosely C.is hanging loosely D. is hanging loose
18. A.increase B.shrink C.lengthen D. decrease
19. A.pass away B.pass by C.pass off D. pass on
20. A.improvement B.procession C.a(chǎn)pproach D. process
完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55題各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___36__ that the building was __37__.
After the unforgettably shock, he __38__ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter __39__, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to __40__ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his __41__ to his son. He rushed there and started ___42__ the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___43__: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___44__, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with __45__: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know __46__: "Is my boy __47__ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in __48__ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __49__. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __50_ me and __51_ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!"
"What's going on in there? " the father asked.
"There are 14 of us __52__ __53__ 33,dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __54__, and it saved us."
"Come out, boy!"
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __55__ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"
36. A.only discovering B.only to discover
C.only realizing D.only to realize
37. A.a(chǎn)s flat as a pancake B.a(chǎn)s high as a mountain
C.a(chǎn)s strong as an ox D.a(chǎn)s weak as a kitten
38. A.memorized B.forgot C.kept D.remembered
39. A.what B.what happen C.which D.who
40. A.fill B.fill in C.come D.burst
41. A.picture B.promise C.present D.encourage
42. A.digging B.digging through C.digging out D.digging into
43. A.to say B.said C.a(chǎn)nd saying D.saying
44. A.Come out B.Come again C.Come on D.Come off
45. A.one word B.one sound C.one row D.one line
46. A.for himself B.of himself C.by himself D.to himself
47. A.live B.living C.a(chǎn)live D.lively
48. A.38 B.the 38 C.38th D.the 38th
49. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.tone
50. A.will save B.would save C.save D.would have saved
51. A.when B.because C.even if D.though
52. A.remained B.missing C.left D.gone
53. A.for B.behind C.out of D.over
54. A.a(chǎn) promise B.space C.room D.a(chǎn) triangle
55.A.because B.though C.when D.even though
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Roberta appeared on the stage.She took a deep breath and began to 16 .Now she was Portia,a strong-willed 17 in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced,the words flowing
18 from her.
19 .Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(選拔試演).She 20 being in front of other people.She was very 21 at school.She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 22 much attention.She stayed mostly to herself,making 23 friends.She had excellent grades, 24 she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition,Roberta’s mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in.
“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part.Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”
Roberta looked down.“I’m not interested.”
Her mother wouldn’t let the 27 drop.“You’re just a little scared(害怕).Everyone gets scared.You know you 28 do it.The trick is to look past the 29 to find the love of what you’re doing.”
So Roberta had made an appointment(預(yù)約)with the head of the Drama Club.She had read the play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words.In secret she practiced Portia’s part, 31 the lines by repeating them over and over.It wasn’t hard;she 32 every minute of it.Every time she spoke the words,she had a new 33 of the lines,as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition,she 34 two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors.When she had finished,the head of the Drama Club announced the 35 was hers.
16.A.sing B.dance C.speak D.report
17.A.member B.actress C.player D.character
18.A.weakly B.rapidly C.smoothly D.slowly
19.A.At first B.In fact C.After all D.In all
20.A.hated B.enjoyed C.appreciated D.regretted
21.A.honest B.shy C.polite D.patient
22.A.avoid B.focus C.pay D.attract
23.A.few B.a few C.several D.many
24.A.or B.so C.for D.but
25.A.forced B.requested C.encouraged D.reminded
26.A.accept B.play C.offer D.learn
27.A.role B.matter C.interest D.grade
28.A.can B.must C.may D.should
29.A.anger B.pain C.sadness D.fear
30.A.purpose B.way C.idea D.importance
31.A.memorizing B.organizing
C.checking D.improving
32.A.disliked B.loved C.expected D.bore
33.A.consideration B.description
C.selection D.understanding
34.A.practiced B.planned C.performed D.delivered
35.A.part B.play C.speech D.position
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
請閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
It was December 22. The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes(雪花) across my front yard. My dad was there sweeping the 36 . His nose was red as a cherry. With every breath he took, a white puff escaped 37 the air.
Inside, my mother was _38_the last of the boxes. 39 I entered the front door, the thought that after today I wouldn’t enter through that 40 ever again burned a hole in my stomach. I picked up my dog and sat Indian style with him in my lap on the 41 , wooden floor. I had no 42 but to sit on the floor, for there was no longer any furniture in my house. I sat there in a daze (恍惚), just 43 . There was no reason for my parents to make me, a once 44 12-year-old kid, 45. I had two best friends right across the street; I did well in school and I always kept my room clean. 46 , this was “my house”. By no means did I want a couple of 47 living here. These recurring (重復(fù)) thoughts 48 around in my mind and I couldn’t find an answer.
Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in along the cleaned driveway and I knew it was the other U-Haul. At once their men came 49 in through the back door like World War Ⅲ was starting.
I watched 50 as the men, my mother and my dad loaded the truck. My dog even winced (畏縮) as he stared out of the window. I wondered if he was 51 , too, or if he just wished to play outside in the snow.
My mum came in, looking solemn (凝重). She turned 52 the overhead light, put the 53 in my arms and took me out of the back door. A totally 54 feeling filled my heart. For the first time in my life, I wondered what 55 would be like to me tomorrow.
36. | A. stairs | B. garden | C. sidewalk | D. driveway |
37. | A. into | B. down | C. on | D. over |
38. | A. piling | B. packing | C. collecting | D. locking |
39. | A. Though | B. Since | C. As | D. While |
40. | A. yard | B. door | C. box | D. flat |
41. | A. cold | B. wet | C. broken | D. dirty |
42 | A. choice | B. way | C. solution | D. means |
43. | A. dreaming | B. thinking | C. sleeping | D. laughing |
44. | A. intelligent | B. clever | C. happy | D. honest |
45. | A. remain | B. cry | C. suffer | D. move |
46. | A. However | B. Besides | C. Therefore | D. Yet |
47. | A. neighbors | B.strangers | C. visitors | D. elders |
48. | A. came | B. traveled | C. danced | D. flowed |
49. | A. running | B. flying | C. driving | D. riding |
50. | A. curiously | B. happily | C.interestingly | D. helplessly |
51. | A. afraid | B. angry | C. sad | D. lonely |
52. | A. down | B. off | C. on | D. up |
53. | A. box | B. dog | C. bag | D. hand |
54. | A. excited | B. eager | C. empty | D. unknown |
55. | A. weather | B. school | C. home | D. world |
完形填空
When people don’t know the language, the most common way is 36 communicate with 37 . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, 38 example 39 your head 40 “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 41 , this motion can mean “” 42 “. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head 43 a polite way of 44 “I hear you.”
In ancient Rome, 45 the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his 46 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb 47 , it means “ 48 .” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 49 not be used there.
In the United States, 50 your clasped hands 51 your head means “I’m the champion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make 52 they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 53 .
In the United States, 54 your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the 55 three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”
A. to B. on C. for D. of
A. smiles B. gestures C. waving D. languages
A. for B. with C. of D. about
A. nodding B. tossing C. nodded D. tossed
A. up and down B. to and fro C. back and forth D. neck and neck
A. but B. or C. however D. yet
A. No B. Yes C. O. K D. Go
A. be B. is C. am D. are
A. say B. said C. says D. saying
A. when B. after C. since D. while
A. finger B. thumb C. index D. hand
A. down B. above C. up D. below
A Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
A. must B. can C. might D. should
A. to raise B. raising C. to be raised D. raise
A. above B. before C. below D. up
A. when B. before C. since D. while
A. friends B. friendship C. friendly D. being friend
A. hold B. holding C. held D.to be held
A. no B. other C. another D. either
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