敘事類 外出活動.欣賞美景 We decided to go out for a picnic. I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today. Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit. When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome. They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants. We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides. We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我們完全被大自然的奇妙和偉大折服了) We jumped and shouted like innocent children. Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery. How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top ! After being divided into groups, we set to work at once. Some of us were getting water, some cutting the meat and vegetables, and others sitting on the grass enjoying music. Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields. When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily. The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much. We sang and danced together to the music. Three hours had passed before we knew it. The time passed quickly before we knew it. It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down. I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country. At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return. They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance. On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time. What a wonderful weekend we had! We enjoyed ourselves very much. Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green. 意外事故.天災(zāi)人禍 I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street. One day something unpleasant happened. The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt. Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay. An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road. He fell down to the ground with a cry. The girl was too frightened to move. It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving. The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000 Lots of people lost their lives in the floods. The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses. A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated. The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon. As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured. Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown. 助人為樂. 舍己救人 Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back. He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath. She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school. The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured. He was praised for what he had done. She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them. They all thanked him for his help. Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman. We hurried to the policeman for help. With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag. A clever idea came to his mind. Then he put his idea into practice. I left the hospital without giving my name. This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life. He felt happy because he had done a good deed. It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb: “ Helping others is the source of happiness. He will always be remembered as a hero. 人物寫照.生平事跡 He was from a poor peasant’s family. He is about 1.72 meters in height By the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics. She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age. He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses. She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair. My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman. She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework. With her help, I have caught up with my classmates. At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion. He has his own way of teaching. He has much knowledge and good at teaching. All these years he has been working hard. Many times he has been praised for his excellent work. He gets on very well with us students. He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend. He is honest and always ready to help others. That’s why we made him monitor. We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all. He is a worthy person for us to learn from. He graduated from Qinghua University in 1982. An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused. He received a doctor’s degree in 1988. He is strict with us and careful in his work. He won the first prize in the physics contest. He devoted all his life to education. He is loved and respected by us all. She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies. He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man. He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world. Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much. Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements. 議論文 規(guī)勸惡習.見解評說 Different people have got different attitudes towards failure. Different people have different opinions about smoking. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged. There are always two aspects to any situation. Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet. Some people seem to think/believe/hold the view that smoking is an enjoyment. But in fact, smoking does great harm to people’s health. We must try to persuade people to give up smoking. It is investigated that 30% of the computers are used to play games. According to a recent investigation, -- Playing games on computers can be a waste of time. It’s been proved that early rising can make people full of energy. Early rising helps to keep fit. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Experts suggest that people should have regular sports every day. Study shows that cigarette smoking can cause cancers. In addition to health problems, there are other reasons to give up smoking. From the above, I come to the conclusion that smoking does great harm to our health. From now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit and form a good one. Millions of smokers die from illness caused by smoking tobacco. My suggestions are as follows. As future builders of our country, we should make full use of our time to work hard ,and do things to benefit our country. As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have bad effects on our work and health, especially on our eyes. Therefore, we should be aware of when to watch, how to watch, and what to watch. There are many ways of keeping good health. Nowadays, taxies bring people a lot of convenience, but also cause a lot of trouble. Regulations should be laid down for taxi drivers.(應(yīng)該專門為出租車司機指定交通規(guī)則) Now more and more students are getting near-sighted in schools, because they have paid little attention to the care of their eyes. 環(huán)境保護/生態(tài)平衡 As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly. With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. Laws have been passed to protect our environment. A large quantity of trees should be planted. We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution. Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air. In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly. It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them. It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals. Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals. Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted. Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life. To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature. We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions. 人生信條.人口人權(quán) We should make full use of our time to do useful things. We should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. It is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time. They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Women shouldn’t be looked down upon. There’s nothing that women can’t do. Women hold half of the sky. Sometimes women are better at their work than men. The day will come soon when women can really enjoy equal rights. It is high time we practised birth control. In my opinion, there is no relation between the so-called lucky number and luck. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work. We should believe in our own efforts to struggle for success. It’s very convenient for the people who have their own cars to go to work or to take their children to school. But a lot of problems are coming out. We should learn anything valuable from all nations in the world. Apart from the advanced science and technology, we should learn that Americans love freedom and independence. It is easy to imitate Americans but difficult to learn the secrets of their success. If the rest of the world also had fair ownership of land like China, there would be no starvation. There is a long way to go to build China into a most powerful country. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study by themselves. As a proverb says, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. We must always remember the old saying that where there is a will, there is a way. Unfortunately, most people do not seem to realize how much inner strength and ability they have. If they really have the desire and the ambition, nothing is impossible. Every man knows that money is powerful and important in everyday life. But I don’t think that money is/means everything. It goes without sayingthat money can do many things. As the old saying goes, “Good health is the best wealth. There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness. But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness. People can not live without health but can without wealth. Only when wealth is acquired by means of honest labor and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also his people and country, can it bring happiness. 應(yīng)用文 尋物招領(lǐng) Lost I was careless and lost a bag in the dinning-hall on the afternoon of this month. Inside were two textbooks, a dictionary and a key to my bike. Will the finder please send it either to the students of Class 1, Senior Two ?/Anyone who/whoever found it , please let me know. Many thanks. Wang Lei Found A handbag was found, inside which are a camera, a pair of glasses, some money and other things. The loser is expected to come identify it. Please telephone -.or get in touch with -. Please bring your identification card with you when you come. Will the finder please come to Class 7 Grade III? Because of my carelessness, my school-bag was left on the playground. 通知/海報/致辭 May I have your attention, please ? I have something important to tell you. I have got an announcement to make. I am told that a speech contest will be held at the “English Corner this summer vacation. I’m glad to have the honor to tell you some activities you’re going to have today. The party is a good chance for us to practise our English. Everyone is welcome to attend the party. Please bring along your pens and notebooks. All the students are requested to attend the celebration of the Teachers’ Day to be held in the Grand Hall in the Main Building at 6:30 this evening, Don’t miss the chance. Please get there on time. Please get everything ready. Don’t be late. That’s all. Thank you. A professor from Beijing University will give us a lecture on pollution. In the school hall at 8:00 tomorrow morning. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University. It will last from half past two to four o’clock. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:00 a.m. Lunch will be served at the place of visit. After the report, we’ll have a discussion. There will be a close basketball match between Class One and Class Two. Please be there on time and give your opinion at the meeting. It would give us great pleasure to invite you to give us a talk in our school. Will you accept our invitation ? I’m greatly honored to extend, on behalf of all the teachers and students , our warm welcome to Professor David. I’m sure Professor David’s visit will promote the friendly relationship between our two departments. All of us will benefit a lot from their visit. I’m sure he’ll give us much valuable advice in our research. Finally I hope Professor David will enjoy his stay in China. I have the honor to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith. Mrs. smith came to our school from America in September, 1999. In the past four years, she’s always been kind to us, patient with us and strict in her work. She gave such interesting and lively classes that every one of us enjoyed them very much. Mrs. Smith. is leaving us for her hometown soon. Now please allow me to express our hearty thanks to her successful work and wish her good health and a pleasant journey. How time flies ! Two years have passed since Mr. Smith came to teach us English. When you return to your country, we all hope you will keep in touch with us. Thank you for giving us such a warm welcome. First of all, allow me to thank all of you for your kind invitation. I’m greatly honored to have such a chance to visit your university. My visit is both interesting and memorable. I’m glad to say I gained a lot from my visit. I’ll treasure your friendship. I’d like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my pleasure and my greatest gratitude to you again. May our friendship last forever ! Thank you ! 招聘求職 Friendship Travel Service looking for travel guides, aged between 20~35, height 165mm ; good at spoken English and Putonghua, with a good knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture. I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company. I’d like to get the job. I want to offer myself for the position. I had the pleasure of seeing your advertisement in the newspaper. Having known that your company needs a typist, I wish to apply for the job/position. It really attracted me because I’ m looking for a part-time job during my university vacation to pay for next term’s tuition. Having read your ad in the newspaper, I feel I am fit for the job. Given the job, I’m sure to make a good guide. If I am accepted, I will do my best to do the job well. If I can take the position, I’ll be thankful to you for your kindness. Don’t touch the machines without permission. Always do as you’re told to. When you leave the room, remember to turn off the machine and leave the lab one by one. Show your identity card when your turn comes. You may borrow no more than three books each time. You can keep them for 5 days and you may renew them if you can’t finish them on time. Pay the cost price for any damage done to the books or magazines. Obey the rules of the library. You are forbidden to smoke or to make a loud noise. People along the sea shore must make full preparation for the hurricane. Pay attention to the gas, the fire and water as well as the falling trees and telephone poles. 請假/便條 I came to see you but you happened to be out. Since you’re out, I have to leave this note with you. Don’t forget to take some food with you for lunch. If you want to take photos there you can take a camera with you. Please telephone our teacher if you don’t want to go along. I’ll expecting you at 3:10 at our school gate. I’m writing to you to ask a sick leave. I ask you for sick leave of three days. I’m sorry that I can’t go to school, so I want to ask for two days of sick leave. I wonder if you could give me your permission. Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated. I’ll go back to school as soon as I am well enough. And I’ll do my best to make up for the missing lessons during my absence. Tomorrow’s meeting will be put off to Friday. The flight to Beijing will be delayed for five hours. Now we have to change some of our plans. I have to meet my wife at the airport at 3 p.m. today. You are requested to ring him up this evening any time from 8:00 to 11:00. 書信往來 I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school. In your letter you asked me for some advice in how to improve your spoken English. I was so pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to tell you - It’ very kind of you to write to me. I’m getting on well with my classmates. I have some difficulty in learning English. I can’t tell the difference between written English and spoken English. Would you please give me some advice ? Dear Editor, I’d like to tell you something about the trouble I was facing in buying furniture. The other day I ordered a set of furniture at a furniture exhibition. They sent me the furniture after four weeks. But I found the color and the size of some pieces were not what I had ordered. What’s more, one leg of the desk was broken. So I asked them to take back the furniture and give me back the money, but they refused. I wrote to the director of the factory but there was no answer. I hope you will publish my letter in the newspaper and help me solve the problem. Yours sincerely, Li Gang I’ll take Flight CA984 to fly to New York on July 27th. The plane takes off at 11:20 in the morning from Beijing Airport. Will you please send my notebook to me at the address given above? How are you doing these days ? How are you getting along with your studies ? I’m glad to know you are coming to China. When you arrive, I’ll go to the airport to meet you. It’s very kind of you to invite me to have a picnic, but I’m terribly sorry that I’m not able to accept your kind invitation. I’m writing with delight to congratulate you on your invention. Hearty congratulations ! My you live a long and joyful life ! Many happy returns of the day ! (祝您生日快樂!或敬祝佳節(jié)) I’m eager to hear from you. I am looking forward to hearing from /seeing you. Please give /send my best regards to your parents. Please remember me to your parents. Let’s write to each other and be good pen-friends. Yours sincerely, Yours ever, Best wishes . Good luck to you ! 說明文 產(chǎn)品廣告 This kind of computer is of good quality.. The Red Star Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Beijing Camera Factory, which has modern equipment and lots of senior experts. The Red Star Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price. All the common families can afford to buy one. It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate. It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light. Once you have one of this kind, you`ll enjoy it very much. Now Red Star Camera sell well in our shop and we have a plenty of them. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our shop to buy the cameras ! 今昔變化對比 My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere. It is the best place that I have ever visited. In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty. Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few) years. Our hometown has taken on a new look. Our village is not what it used to be. Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere. Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal. It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved. Nowadays , tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds. Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in. 地域地貌 China is a large country with a long history and much population. Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China. It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million. It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold. The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.. 方位指路.圖表說明 Our school is located at the foot of a green hill. In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right. Behind the garden is the classroom building. At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field. The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B. It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station. When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights. Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner. The museum is next/opposite to it. Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street. Please get across the bridge and go eastward. No.25 Bus will take you right there. It will take you about 10 minutes to get there. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here. The flat is made up of six rooms. When you go in , you’ll first see a large hall with a kitchen and a bathroom. The door on your left leads you to our living-room. Next to the door against the wall there is a sofa, in which we sit to watch TV every evening. On the opposite side stands a color TV set. On your left lies a set of bookcases, with all kinds of books in it. As can be seen from the chart, - From the chart/picture /table we can see that the world population is increasing rapidly. 常用過渡詞語 And, But, However, Otherwise, so, and then, After that, Shortly/soon after that, Therefore, Finally, At last, In the end, For that reason, Obviously, luckily, (Un)happily Besides, Apart from-, In addition, What’s more, Furthermore, Moreover, To make things worse, What’s worse, Even worse, Generally speaking, Frankly speaking, Personally, In my opinion, Of course, By the way, For instance, For example, such as, and so on, such things like that, To one’s surprise (astonishment, delight, disappointment, regret, joy, comfort), On the other hand, On the contrary, As far as I am concerned As a result, In a word, In short, In conclusion, In other words, To tell you the truth, Meanwhile, To be honest, As everyone knows, As we all know, As far as I know, It is known that- , As a rule, First of all, Above all, On the whole, Judging from-, According to- 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

書面表達

假如你(李華)的網(wǎng)友John即將外出旅行,請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語給他寫封電子郵件,向他介紹你對旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事項。

1.旅游是一種非常好的活動。當你累了或有空的時候,到外地走走。欣賞美景,呼吸新鮮空氣,交朋友,這些活動可以放松身心,忘記疲勞,有益健康。

2.旅行前的準備。了解天氣,帶好衣服、相機、常用藥品等。

3.旅行時注意飲食衛(wèi)生和安全,防止小偷。

要求:1、行文連貫,不得逐句翻譯;

2、詞數(shù):120詞左右

Dear John,

I am glad to hear that you are going to travel.Now I'd like to share my view on traveling with you.

______________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

假設(shè)你是李華。你澳大利亞的筆友John計劃在2月18日至24日來北京旅游,希望你幫他安排旅游期間的住宿

以及活動內(nèi)容,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他回一封100詞左右的信。信的開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

1.可以住你家,你哥哥恰好此期間外出。

2.主要活動內(nèi)容:長城(一天),北海公園和你的學校(一天),故宮和天安門(一天),購物或做其他(一天)。

3.可去機場迎接,希望告知抵達時間和航班。

注意:

詞數(shù)100左右;

可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;

開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總次數(shù)。

參考詞匯:頤和園:the Summer Palace故宮:the Forbidden City   

Dear John,

I’m so glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.

                                                                                

Yours truly,

Li Hua

 

查看答案和解析>>

假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Jack來信詢問中國人是如何慶祝國慶的。 請根據(jù)以下提示,給他回一封電子郵件。

1. 普天同慶:大街小巷及各大商店煥然一新,懸掛中國國旗,有些出租車和私家車也懸掛國旗。

2. 慶;顒樱焊鞯仉娨暸_推出國慶專題文藝節(jié)目,普通社區(qū)自發(fā)舉行各種形式的慶祝活動。

3. 休閑度假:國慶期間,人們可以外出旅游,也可以回家與家人團聚等。

注意:1. 不要逐字逐句翻譯。

      2. 詞數(shù):100詞左右(開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入詞數(shù))

 

Jack,

     You asked me in your letter how people in China celebrate National Day. Let me tell you.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

   In China, National Day is happy time for all the people.

                                                                    Yours,

                                                                    Li Hua

 

查看答案和解析>>

I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics,one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian __21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.

There is a 50-meter __24__ in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not __25__ her to use it.

Nassar was __26__ to training only when she returned to her parents' home in Bethlehem, __27__ she did so only about every two months for two days or so. __28__ the pool is only 12 meters long.

“My parents and friends always __29__ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30  wanted to go to the Olympics,” she said.

It was only when Nassar __31__ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.

When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) __33__ of seven seconds on her personal __34__. Nassar said it was the most beautiful moment of her life.

She will not __35__ on the cover of Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements(捐款), but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__ difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task before me really is.

1.

A.

to

B.

from

C.

through

D.

in

2.

A.

employer

B.

captain

C.

coach

D.

master

3.

A.

drill

B.

educate

C.

row

D.

train

4.

A.

pool

B.

reservoir

C.

lake

D.

river

5.

A.

admit

B.

permit

C.

forbid

D.

restrict

6.

A.

accustomed

B.

controlled

C.

limited

D.

organized

7.

A.

but

B.

therefore

C.

so

D.

and

8.

A.

Besides

B.

Especially

C.

Hopefully

D.

Particularly

9.

A.

discourage

B.

encouraged

C.

scolded

D.

blamed

10.

A.

extremely

B.

merely

C.

really

D.

slightly

11.

A.

reached for

B.

attached to

C.

departed from

D.

arrived in

12.

A.

advantages

B.

honor

C.

faults

D.

trouble

13.

A.

development

B.

improvement

C.

disappointment

D.

movement

14.

A.

worst

B.

ordinary

C.

best

D.

average

15.

A.

publish

B.

broadcast

C.

contain

D.

appear

16.

A.

receive

B.

accept

C.

take

D.

earn

17.

A.

following

B.

exciting

C.

inspiring

D.

beating

18.

A.

achieving

B.

realizing

C.

starting

D.

winning

19.

A.

wherever

B.

whatever

C.

whenever

D.

however

20.

A.

difficult

B.

interesting

C.

easy

D.

hopeful

【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C

【解析】略

【題型】完型填空

【適用】一般

【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標簽】故事類閱讀

【結(jié)束】

17【題文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.

Registrars(登記員) at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(徹底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma.

  One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.

41.The main idea of this passage is that ______.

A.employers are checking more closely on applicants now

B.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem

C.college degrees can now be purchased easily

D.employers are no longer interested in college degrees

42.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.

A.students attend a school only part-time

B.students never attended a school they listed on their application

C.students purchase false degrees from commercial firms

D.students attended a famous school

43.We can infer from the passage that _______.

A.performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree

B.experience is the best teacher

C.past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do

D.a(chǎn) degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition

44.This passage implies that ______.

A.buying a false degree is not moral

B.personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools

C.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school

D.society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications

【答案】

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.D

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標簽】社會現(xiàn)象類

【結(jié)束】

18【題文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14.

A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant.

Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism(女權(quán)運動). A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation.

Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism(蘇菲教派). Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001.

Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection.

“She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.”

At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901.

49. What would be the best title of the passage?

A.Doris Lessing’s Great Writings.

B.Doris Lessing’s Concern about Africa.

C.A Great Writer of Novel and a Pioneer of Modern Feminism.

D.A Nobel Prize Winner for Literature.

50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A.there are only two characters in The Grass is Singing

B.The Golden Notebook is regarded as Lessing’s masterpiece by herself

C.life in Africa in her early age lays solid foundation for her writing

D.Doris Lessing is strongly against traditional culture in Africa

51.According to the fourth paragraph, _______.

A.Lessing began to believe in Christ in the 1970s

B.Lessing’s science fiction won readers

C.Lessing had won two literary medals for her writings

D.Lessing changed her themes to meet the needs of traditional critics

52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.

A.pressure

B.inspiration

C.energy

D.desire

【答案】

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.D

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標簽】人物傳記類

【結(jié)束】

19【題文】將下列句子翻譯為英語,必須用所提示的英語單詞或提示單詞的派生形式。

57.病人被交給?漆t(yī)生治療。(refer)

_______________________________________________________________________

58.我們的老師從來不允許考試作弊。(tolerate)

_______________________________________________________________________

59.我把成功歸功于我所受到的教育。(owe)

_______________________________________________________________________

60.他的言行不一致。(correspond)

_______________________________________________________________________

61.外出忘記帶傘是他的特點。(typical)

_______________________________________________________________________

62.你對這部電影感興趣嗎?(appeal)

_______________________________________________________________________

63.他被禁止駕車六個月。(ban)

_______________________________________________________________________

64.他最近被任命為委員會成員。(appoint)

_______________________________________________________________________

65.他對我們總是坦誠相待,他從不灰心喪氣。(give way to)

_______________________________________________________________________

66.另一方面,經(jīng)常處于廣告的包圍之中,我們的想法有可能隨著時間的流逝而發(fā)生變化。(be exposed to)

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

67.The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment.

68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams.

Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams.

Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams.

69.I owe my success to my education.

70.His actions don’t correspond with his words.

71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out.

72.Does the film appeal to you?

73.He was banned from driving for six months.

74.She has recently been appointed to the committee.

75.He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment.

76.On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time.

【解析】略

【題型】其他

【適用】一般

【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標簽】漢譯英

【結(jié)束】

20【題文】你的英國朋友Jack想了解北京奧運會的情況。假如你是李華,請你給他寫一封電子郵件,就本屆奧運會作一簡單介紹。內(nèi)容要點如下:

1. 從2008年8月8日至24日歷時17天,二百多個國家和地區(qū)參賽。

2. 本屆奧運會打破43項世界記錄、132項奧運會記錄,美國運動員Michael Phelps創(chuàng)一次奧運會金牌最多的記錄。

3. 中國隊表現(xiàn)突出,獲100枚獎牌、50枚金牌,金牌總數(shù)第一,創(chuàng)歷史之最。

4. 北京奧運會的成功舉辦獲得全球贊譽。

注意:字數(shù):120左右

Dear Jack,

I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jack,

I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of 100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the first time in history.

Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the 2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one.

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】略

【題型】書面表達

【適用】一般

【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標簽】提綱作文

【結(jié)束】

 

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假設(shè)你是李華。你澳大利亞的筆友John計劃在2月18日至24日來北京旅游,希望你幫他安排旅游期間的住宿

以及活動內(nèi)容,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他回一封100詞左右的信。信的開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

    1.可以住你家,你哥哥恰好此期間外出。

    2.主要活動內(nèi)容:長城(一天),北海公園和你的學校(一天),故宮和天安門(一天),購物或做其他(一天)。

3.可去機場迎接,希望告知抵達時間和航班。

注意:

詞數(shù)100左右;

可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;

開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總次數(shù)。

參考詞匯:頤和園:the Summer Palace故宮:the Forbidden City   

Dear John,

I’m so glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.

                                                                                

                                                                     Yours truly,

                                                                         Li Hua

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