分詞是動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式的一種.包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞.現(xiàn)在分詞表示:主動(dòng).動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.過(guò)去分詞表示:被動(dòng).動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成. (一)分詞的作用 分詞在句中可以作定語(yǔ).表語(yǔ).狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).例如:1.作定語(yǔ) Do you know the boy standing at the gate? Have you read the book written by Lu Xun? 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

語(yǔ)法:根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求和句子意思,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。(每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞;每格0.5分,滿分10分)

 76. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)期間,如果鄰居們不給孩子們糖果,孩子們很可能會(huì)作弄他們。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

 If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children _______ _______ ________

_______ on them in Halloween.

77. 這就是她想離開(kāi)的原因。(表語(yǔ)從句)

That’s _______ _______ _______ to leave.

78. 不少的人認(rèn)為,你不用五天就能橫跨加拿大。(同位語(yǔ)從句)

Some people have the idea _______ you can cross Canada in _______ _______ five days . 

79. 電子郵件和電話一樣在日常交際活動(dòng)中起著重要的作用。(主謂一致)

Email, as well as telephones, ________ _______ _______ important role in daily communication.

80. 大清早,我們騎著自行車到郊外種樹(shù),一路上有說(shuō)有笑。(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburb to plant trees, _______ _______ _______ all the way.

81. 中華民俗文化村的每個(gè)區(qū)域都是根據(jù)全國(guó)各地文化遺產(chǎn)仿造而來(lái)的。(構(gòu)詞法)

Every area of the China Folk Cultural Village ________ _______ _______ the ________ relics from all over China. 

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 (三) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換:使A句與B句意思相同或相近,每空一詞。(每小題1分,共10分)

1. A: What a beautiful picture it is!

B: _________ ___________ a picture it is!

2. A: You can come to see me no matter when you like.

B: You can come to see me ___________ you like.

3. A: I spend only a few minutes in walking to school.

B: ________ ________ me only a few minutes to walk to school.

4. A: The old man has three sons and two of them are doctors. (變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句)

B: The old man has three sons, ________ ________ ________ are doctors.

5. A: He put away some money every week in order that he could support himself later.

B: He put away some money every week ________ ________ _______ support himself later.

6. A: When Tom was 11 years old, his talent for writing became obvious.(變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句)

B: _____ ______ when Tom was 11 years old _______ his talent for writing became obvious.

7. A: She gave away all the old books, which included a dictionary.

B: She gave away all the old books, ______________ a dictionary.

8. A: It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.

B: It is impossible for a child ________ ________ such a heavy box.

9. A: The meeting which will be held soon is of great importance. (用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ))

B: The meeting ______ ______ _______ soon is of great importance.

10. A: The trees grown on the hillsides will prevent the soil from being washed away.

B: The trees grown on the hillsides will ________ the soil being washed away.

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非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去分詞與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與狀語(yǔ)

1. I think it wrong ________ our advice.

  A) for him not to take                B) of him not to take

  C) of him not taking                  D) for him not taking

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1)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)要與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致,兩者之間為“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”,從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”形式。連詞有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。

2)過(guò)去分詞本身就表示被動(dòng),作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)無(wú)需使用being done結(jié)構(gòu);若分詞表示的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,可以使用________結(jié)構(gòu)。

3)其否定式在________前加not。

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 翻譯句子(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分10分)

1.令他十分高興的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的名字被包括在名單中。(過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ))

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2.每次我聽(tīng)他的講座,我都覺(jué)得他的講的話沒(méi)有意義。(attend, sense)

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3.是他的態(tài)度而不是他的能力應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

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4.如果你方便的話,務(wù)必在我到倫敦觀光時(shí)做我的導(dǎo)游。(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))

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