單詞重音:英語單詞由于音節(jié)的數(shù)量不一.就出現(xiàn)了讀起來有輕有重的現(xiàn) 象.一般地.每個(gè)單詞都有一 個(gè)音節(jié)是重讀的.稱重讀音節(jié),其余的音節(jié)不重 讀.稱非重讀音節(jié).但有的多音節(jié)詞.除了一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)之外 .還有一個(gè)次重 讀音節(jié).重讀音節(jié)的符號(hào)是:"′".次重讀音節(jié)的符號(hào)是:"@①".單音節(jié) 必須重讀.不 標(biāo)符號(hào).例:name[neim] letter[′let@②] information[@①inf@②′mei∫@ ②n]那么單詞重讀有無規(guī)則可循?回答是肯定的.單詞重讀的規(guī)則一般是:①單音節(jié)詞均重讀.例:beg[beg].put[put] ②雙音節(jié)詞一般第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀.例:doctor[′d@③kt@②] better[′bet@②] apple[′aepl]但是如有 前綴a-,be-,re-, dis-, mis-, de-等雙音節(jié)詞.則第二個(gè)音節(jié)重讀.例:about[@②′baut].again[@②′gen].address[@②′dres]. beside[bi′said].report[ri′p @③:t].mistake[mis′teik]. decide[di′said]另外.雙音節(jié)詞的合成詞.一般第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀.例:blackboard[′blaekb @③:d].homework[′h@② umw@②:k]但也有兩音節(jié)均重讀的:′four′teen.′ un ′fair.′hel′lo.′up′stairs. ′down′s tairs. ′un′touched. ′out′side.′Chi′nese.′nine′teen等.③多音節(jié)詞一般是倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)重讀.例:wonderful[′wnd@①ful].immediately[i′mi:dj@②tli]. interested[′intristid]但雙音節(jié)詞加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的多音節(jié)詞.仍按原來的詞根重音來讀. 例:con′ductor.′carefully.dis′cover.as′sistant等.④-ic.-tion.-sion之前的音節(jié)要重讀.例:′question.ope′ration.compo′sition.′topic.de ′cision. 為了幫助初三學(xué)生更好地記憶.朗讀單詞.正確地辨音.畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)我把初 中全部單詞按重音歸納出來. 單音節(jié)詞一般本身就重讀.如:bag.desk等. 雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞一般重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上. 如:′presen t′vegetable 等.現(xiàn)著重歸納出重音位置較特殊的單詞.這樣有利于學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí).實(shí)踐證明.效 果甚好.(一)重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上的單詞:about agree across already amongabove address afraid again agoalong alone another around awayarrive Australia Australian America Americanbecause before below become becamebegin beginning behind beside betweenbanana computer Canadian conductor decidedevelop dictation delicious December enjoyableexample exam except excuse expensiveeraser eleven enough forgetful forgetgoodbye herself himself hooray importantinstruction invent invention inventor ideainside instead itself July Japanmachine museum November o'clock Octoberprefer produce polite politely policemanpotato perhaps receive result returnremember report September surprise tomatotonight together Toronto toward tomorrowtoday themselves unusual until unhappyunited without yourself yourselves(二)兩個(gè)重讀音節(jié)的詞:OK fifteen fourteen thirteen sixteen seventeen eight een nineteen afternoon Chinese southeast southwest unlike northeast northwest outside untrue upstairs lordspeaker headmaster headteacher downstairs retell TV(三)前有一個(gè)次重讀音節(jié).后又有一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)的單詞:Japanese understand understood operation ourselvespopulation education examination congrat ulation 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上。

1.The phrase “Let’s be friends, tuhao!” set off a language shock, ________ in an online conversation. (appear)“土豪,我們做朋友吧!” 這句話引發(fā)了一場語言震撼, 它最初出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)話里。

2.________, Sun Yang has been arrested for driving without a license. (as)

雖然是冠軍,孫楊還是由于無證駕駛被警方拘留。

3.________ in the “shopping cart”,and you can make a list of potential purchases and avoid purchasing on impulse. (put)

把你想要的放到“購物車”中,你就可以生成一個(gè)購物清單,以避免沖動(dòng)購物。

4.The air pollution in China is so serious that only when all departments take effective measures ________ damage hopefully. (reduce)

中國的空氣污染如此嚴(yán)重,只有所有部門都采取有效措施我們才有望減少危害。

5.________ in the Wall Street Journal that Apple has already asked its suppliers to increase production of the gold model iPhone 5S to meet the market demand. (report)

《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》已經(jīng)報(bào)道,蘋果公司已經(jīng)通知供貨方增加生產(chǎn)金色的iPhone 5S以滿足市場需求。

6.I would have attended your party, but I __________ an examination yesterday. (busy)

我應(yīng)該來參加你的晚會(huì)的,但是我昨天忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

7.A latest study shows that ________ the natural sunlight for a few minutes a day helps to reduce the risk of getting cancer. (expose)

最新研究表明每天曬幾分鐘太陽有助于減少得癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

8._________ the cases many times, he was asked to go to the police station to receive the investigation. (involve)

多次牽涉到這些案子,他被要求去警察局接受調(diào)查。

9.I really don't know ________ he is late for school every day. (it)

我真的不知道他到底為什么天天上學(xué)遲到。

10.When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with ________ her. (focus)

當(dāng)Lisa站在觀眾面前的時(shí)候,由于所有的目光都集中在她的身上,她感到很不自在。

 

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閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

例:______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。

答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

1.Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)

知道你正在干什么,能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),這就像給自己的能力買了份保險(xiǎn)。

2.Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)

由于沒有說服我父母,我沒能上戲劇學(xué)校,而那才是我的興趣所在。

3. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)

五年以來,總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學(xué)農(nóng)耕方法。

4. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always __________ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)

白天干農(nóng)活的時(shí)候,我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。

5. As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)

由于時(shí)間緊迫,我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。

6.So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。

7.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)

上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過很多老師,其中兩位對(duì)我影響很大。

8.I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ___________ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach)

我不常丟東西,所以當(dāng)我拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時(shí),大吃一驚。

9.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)

據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道,武漢正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。

10.Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)

多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,要不是受了重傷而告別足球,上周他本會(huì)為英格蘭踢球的。

 

查看答案和解析>>

閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

71. Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do) 知道你正在干什么,能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),這就像給自己的能力買了份保險(xiǎn)。

72. Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.

(persuade) 由于沒有說服我父母,我沒能上戲劇學(xué)校,而那才是我的興趣所在。

73. The chief engineer together with his colleagues _____ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look) 五年以來,總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學(xué)農(nóng)耕方法。

74. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always _____ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)

白天干農(nóng)活的時(shí)候,我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。

75. As time is pressing, I think ___ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)

由于時(shí)間緊迫,我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。

76. So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。

77. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)

上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過很多老師,其中兩位對(duì)我影響很大。

78. I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ______ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach) 我不常丟東西,所以當(dāng)我拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時(shí),大吃一驚。

79. It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)

據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道,武漢正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。

80. Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)  多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,要不是受了重傷而告別足球,上周他本會(huì)為英格蘭踢球的。

  

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閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

1.With the fog-haze weather appearing frequently, nowadays many a citizen _____________________ live where the air is fresher. (long)

由于霧霾天氣頻繁出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在很多市民正渴望能生活在空氣更清新的地方。

2.Hardly ____________________ amazed when he received the admission notice from Beijing University because he thought it was the result of his efforts. ( feel)

當(dāng)他收到北京大學(xué)的錄取通知書時(shí),他并沒感覺意外,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那是他努力所得。

3.But for the fact that I ___________________ in that accident, without doubt, I wouldn’t be alive today. (fasten)

在那次事故中,要不是我系了安全帶的話,毫無疑問我是活不到現(xiàn)在的。

4.The sports meet, originally _________________last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. (due)

原本定于上周五舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)最終由于惡劣的天氣而推遲。

5.At first, the way, ______________________ pictures, was laughed at by others, but it didn’t discourage him. (draw)

起初,他繪畫的方式遭到他人嘲笑,但那并沒有使他氣餒。

6.At the foot of the mountain _____________, where people lived a peaceful life. (lie)

 在那個(gè)山腳下有個(gè)村莊,那里的人們過著寧靜的生活。

7.Several deaths from drowning _________________ in the past few days, swimming in that river is said to have been banned. (happen)

   近幾天發(fā)生了幾起溺水身亡的事件,據(jù)說在那條河里游泳已被禁止了。

8.It never occurred to me ____________________________a new life in a strange city. ( tough)

我完全沒想到在一個(gè)陌生的城市開始一種新的生活有多么的難。

9.Because the wireless network is widely applied , the users surfing the Internet by cellphones is about ______________________________ those by computers. (as)

由于無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的廣泛應(yīng)用,現(xiàn)在使用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)的用戶大約是使用電腦上網(wǎng)的用戶的兩倍一樣多。

10.I am afraid that I didn’t see the speed limit just now, officer. I _________________(dream )

警官,恐怕我剛才沒看到時(shí)速標(biāo)志,我肯定是正在開小差。

 

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閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

1.He made a few friends soon after he transferred to the new school, _________________ he had no difficulty in fitting in. (help)

轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到了新校不久他就交了幾個(gè)朋友,在他們的幫助下他毫不費(fèi)勁地就適應(yīng)了。

2.If Emma likes something, she will buy it ___________________________. (cost)

只要Emma喜歡的東西,無論花多少錢,她都會(huì)買下。

3.Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have ________________________ as women do.  (many)            

數(shù)據(jù)顯示,每開車一英里男人遭遇的事故是女人的兩倍。

4. “____________________ and get good grades, and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits,” my parents used to say. (study)   

 我父母過去常常對(duì)我說:“如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),得到好成績,你就能找到高薪并且福利好的職位!

5.As a consequence of the sandstorm, three fourths of the bridges in the area ___________. (require)

由于沙塵暴的影響,這個(gè)地區(qū)四分之三的橋梁需要維修。

6.We ___________________ for fifteen years, but believe it or not, I recognized him the moment I saw him. (meet)

我們有十五年沒見面,但是信不信由你,我一見到他就認(rèn)出了他。

7. I’ve tried hard to improve my English. But by no means _______________ my progress. (satisfy)

我努力地提高我的英語水平,但是我的父母對(duì)我的進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)都不滿意。

8. If it hadn’t been for the accident, his daughter ______________________ now. (alive)

要不是那場車禍,他的女兒現(xiàn)在一定還活著。

9.Do you still remember ___________________ that you mother showed you around the Great Wall? (when)你還記得你母親究竟是何時(shí)帶你參觀長城的嗎?

10.So much time and money ____________________, the project is only half done. (spend)

已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了如此多的時(shí)間和金錢,工程卻只完成了一半。

 

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