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8.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

  A. What          B. That            C. How            D. Where

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7.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

  A. Anyone         B. The reason        C. Whoever         D. Who

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6.____ you have done might do harm to other people.

  A. That           B. What            C. Which           D. This

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5._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

  A. What          B. That            C. The fact             D. The matter

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4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ______she had gone .

 A. that where      B. of the place which   C. of what          D. of where

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3.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

  A. There          B. This             C. That            D. It

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2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.

A. while         B. that             C. if               D. for

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例1、_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

   A. What is required               B. What requires

   C. It is required                     D. It requires

答案為C

[解析]  本句的結構為It is +動詞的過去分詞+that 引導主語從句。經(jīng)常用于這種結構的動詞還有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。

例2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.

A. that ...to be improved     B. which...to be improved

C. where ...improving       D .when...improving

答案為A。

[解析]  考查同位語從句。因為先行詞在從句中不作任何成份,因此用關系詞that,故B、C、D均不正確。對于第2個空格,need既可作實義動詞,又可作情態(tài)動詞。作實義動詞時后跟動詞不定式,即need to do sth.,另外 road conditions與improve之間是被動關系,因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。譯文:私家車受歡迎所涉及到的新問題是道路狀況需要改善!

例3、_________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

A. What; because    B. What; that    C. That; what    D.That; because

答案為B。

[解析]  what引導主語從句,在主語從句中作主語;that引導表語從句,在表語從句中起連接作用。

例4、There's a feeling in me  _______we'll never know what a UFO is-not ever.

A. that      B. which     C. of which     D. what

答案為A。

[解析]  同位語從句that we'll never know what a UFO is-not ever作a feeling的同位語,解釋a feeling的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語從句時,只起連接作用不作從句的任何成分。譯文:我有一個這樣的感覺,我們不會知道什么是UFO--永遠不會。

例5、Perseverance is a kind of quality-and that's  _______ it takes to do anything well.

A. what      B. that     C. which     D. why

答案為A。

[解析]  這是一個表語從句,what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。譯文:堅定不移是一種品質(zhì)--堅定不移使人們做好任何事情。

例6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______he wants.

A. what     B. which    C. when     D. that

答案為A。

[解析]  這是一個賓語從句,wants后面缺少賓語,所以要填寫what。Always  give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語,意思是“永遠不折不扣地給予對方他想要的東西!弊g文:當你在找工作面試回答問題時,請記住這條黃金定律:永遠不折不扣地給予對方他想要的東西。

例7、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while     B. that     C. when     D. as

答案為B。

[解析]  這是一個同位語從句。that引導從句作information的同位語,解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。注意:that和what引導名詞性從句(主語、賓語、表語和同位語從句)的區(qū)別:that引導名詞性從句,只起引導作用,在從句中不作成分。that引導賓語從句時,that可省略,而在其他三個從句中,that雖不作成份,一般也不省略;what在這四個名詞從句中一定作成分,作主語、賓語、表語或補語。譯文:有消息說,更多的中學畢業(yè)生將進入大學。

例8、What the doctors really doubt is  ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A. when      B. how     C. whether     D. why

答案選C。

[解析]  這是一個表語從句。根據(jù)doubt一詞可知,所懷疑的應是是否能治好病,所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能從重病中很快康復!薄

例9、-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-Is that  ________ you had a few days off?

A. why    B. when    C. what    D. where

答案為A。

[解析]  這是一個why引導的表語從句,表示原因。這句話的意思是“這就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎?” 

例10、________she couldn't understand was  ________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A. What...why   B. That...what    C. What...because   D. Why...that

答案選A。

[解析]  主語從句she couldn't understand缺少賓語,要用What引導。表語從句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一個完整的句子,要用why引導,意思是“為什么越來越少的學生對她的課感興趣”。

第三節(jié) 鞏固練習

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

 

1. ____ the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet

A. Whenever       B. If              C. Whether          D. That

試題詳情

5. 選擇性疑問從句

  選擇性疑問從句由關聯(lián)詞whether…or或whether…or not構成,例如:

  Please tell me whether they are Swedish or Danish. 請告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。

  I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計劃。

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4. That-從句作主語通常用it作先行詞,而將that-從句置于句末,例如:

 It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整個計劃注定要失敗。

 It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。

 用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關系:

  a. It + be + adj. + that從句

  It is necessary that…   有必要……

  It is important that…   重要的是……

  It is obvious that…   很明顯……

  b. It + be + 過去分詞 + that從句

  It is believed that…   人們相信……

  It is known to all that… 從所周知……

  It has been decided that…  已決定……

  c. It + be + n. + that從句  It is common knowledge that…  ……是常識

  It is a surprise that…  令人驚奇的是……

  It is a fact that…   事實是……

  d. It + be + vi. + that從句

It appears that…   似乎……

It happens that…   碰巧……

It occurred to me that…  我突然想起……

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