7. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ____ couldn’t spare me even one
minute.
A. they B. one C. who D. it
6. You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
5. I got the story from Tom and ____ people who had worked with him.
A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than
4. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ____ from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
3. Playing tricks on others is ____ we should never do.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ____.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
例1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
答案:B
[解析] 根據(jù)上文neither的提示可以看出所指的應(yīng)該是兩者中的另外一個(gè),所以用the other。這句的意思是:貿(mào)易談判沒有取得進(jìn)展,因?yàn)殡p方都不愿意接受對方的條件。
例2、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for_________ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other's
答案為A。
[解析] another意為“又一,再一”,后面如接two, three等數(shù)詞或few等時(shí),可與復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,我們可以把two weeks看作一個(gè)整體,在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再待兩星期。而 other,the other用于兩者之間的另一個(gè),other's是other的所有格形式,故B、C、D都不可選。
例3、The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
答案為B!
[解析] it指代前面提到的單數(shù)名詞。指同一個(gè)事物,此句中指a new house;而one指“同名異物”;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,但題干中有連詞but,并非主從句,which不妥;A為復(fù)數(shù),更易排除。
例4、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
答案為D。
[解析] it在句子中作形式主語。真正的主語是to keep order in an important football match。由于空格出現(xiàn)在fact的后面,所以一些考生把它當(dāng)成了同位語從句,而選了that。而實(shí)際上,in fact是介詞短語作狀語,后不能接同位語從句。譯文:實(shí)際上,在一次重大的足球賽中,對警察來說,維持秩序是一項(xiàng)很難的工作。
例5、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
答案為D。
[解析] wheat是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用others代替。the rest既可代可數(shù)名詞,也可代不可數(shù)名詞,此處指the rest of the wheat。
例6、If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be?
A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who else’s
答案為D。
[解析] 考查關(guān)系代詞所有格的用法。who else“其他什么人”,用于主格,賓格。who else's“其他什么人”,用于所有格!
例7、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
答案為C。
[解析] 木板一般只有兩面,把一面染成黃色的;另一面染成白色的,考查one…the other結(jié)構(gòu),由此排除B、D;原句結(jié)構(gòu)為“…the other(should be painted)white,為避免重復(fù)可省略。
例8、-He was nearly drowned once.
-When was _______ ?
- _______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
答案為A。
[解析] 用that指代上文提到的事,避免了重復(fù);it指代時(shí)間。
例9、-Your coffee smells great!
-It's from Mexico. Would you like_________?
A. it B. some C. this D. little
答案為B。
[解析] some相當(dāng)于some of this coffee.
例10、Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
答案為C。
[解析] 這句話的意思是“在炎熱的夏天幾乎沒有任何樂趣能和飲一杯冷飲的樂趣相比!眛hat在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到Few pleasures是復(fù)數(shù),而沒有注意到這里指的是飲一杯冷飲的樂趣,誤填了those。注意:使用代詞時(shí)一定要弄清楚指代關(guān)系!
第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
4.All, both和each和含有every的復(fù)合代詞用在否定句中只表示部分否定。
例:Not all the students have been to the Austrlia.
She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.
Everybody cannot work out the problem.
her,none和含有no的復(fù)合代詞表示全部否定。
例:None of us can answer the question.
Neither of the questions is right.
3.many, few和both用于可數(shù)名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
2.不定代詞還可作定語。當(dāng)作定語時(shí),應(yīng)該注意其所修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù),以確定這個(gè)名詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。
例:Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.
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