4.(07安徽29)
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished
答案 A
解析 “with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過去分詞。
3.(07天津6)
The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, in the natural light during the day.
A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let
答案 B
解析 句意為:在入口處玻璃門已取代了木頭門,在白天能讓自然光進(jìn)來?瞻滋幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z,let與句
子的主語之間是主謂關(guān)系,且動作是同時發(fā)生的,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
2.(07上海36)
The Town Hall in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed pleted D.being completed
答案 C
解析 completed in the 1880’s為過去分詞短語作定語修飾the Town Hall,二者之間為被動關(guān)系;D項表
示動作正在發(fā)生,不合題意;B項不能作限制性的定語。
1.(07全國Ⅰ29)
I smell something I call you back in a minute?
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt
答案 A
解析 smell something burning聞到有東西在燒焦了,由下句可知此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行。
25.(05上海35)
It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.
A.had B.having C.to have D.have
答案 C
解析 本題考查動詞不定式的用法。由句意為:“……為了看一看體育明星”,可知,此處用動詞不定式來表示目的,故選C。
B組
24.(05上海33)
into use in April,2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put
答案 A
解析 考查過去分詞作狀語。句子的主語是the hotline與“投入使用”存在著被動關(guān)系,而且表示過去的事情,所以排除D項。
23.(05北京32)
The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses vacation to China.
A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid
答案 B
解析 本題考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。由句意“這次比賽的獎品是3萬美元和到中國的免費(fèi)假期!笨煽闯,expense與pay之間的關(guān)系是修飾限定關(guān)系,即pay作expense的后置定語。兩者之間是被動關(guān)系,因此排除A答案;C項表示將來的被動;D項表示正在進(jìn)行的被動,故只能選B答案。
22.(05全國Ⅲ18)
While watching television, .
A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings
答案 C
解析 因?yàn)轭}干使用了watching,可以推斷該句主語為人,排除A、B兩項。又因?yàn)閔ear是感官動詞,其后要使用動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語,所以D項不對。
21.(06江西32)
It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .
A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made
答案 B
解析 考查結(jié)構(gòu)It takes/took (sb.) +一段時間+to do sth.(某人花費(fèi)時間做某事)。題中connection與make之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。
20.(06江西29)
After he became conscious,he remembered and on the head with a rod.
A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit
C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit
答案 D
解析 考查動詞的具體用法。remember to do sth.記著要做某事(此事未做);remember doing sth.記著做了某事(事已完成)。因?yàn)閔e與attack和hit之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
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