0  445711  445719  445725  445729  445735  445737  445741  445747  445749  445755  445761  445765  445767  445771  445777  445779  445785  445789  445791  445795  445797  445801  445803  445805  445806  445807  445809  445810  445811  445813  445815  445819  445821  445825  445827  445831  445837  445839  445845  445849  445851  445855  445861  445867  445869  445875  445879  445881  445887  445891  445897  445905  447090 

1、答案:broke。解析:此處考查一般過去式及動詞不規(guī)則變化的用法。句子屬于典型句型be doing …when…結(jié)構(gòu),在when引導(dǎo)的句子中謂語要使用一般過去時,空格處單詞是謂語功能,所以使用break的過去式broken。

試題詳情

3、括號內(nèi)提供的是名詞

當(dāng)括號內(nèi)提供的是名詞時,一般判斷考查形容詞,如:

There, my voice sounds really__________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.

答案:wonderful。解釋:括號內(nèi)提供的是名詞,但此空作系動詞sounds的表語,所以要使用形容詞形式。

但有時也可能考查副詞、動詞等。如:

A certain man planted a rose and watered it________( faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it.

答案:faithfully。解釋:括號內(nèi)提供的是名詞,但此空是作狀語,修飾動詞water,所以要變成副詞。注意:先將名詞faith變成形容詞faithful,然后再變成副詞faithfully。

[實例分析]

實例1: (廣東卷)

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1   (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2   should have the honor of receiving me 3   a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4   (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 5    small town some 20 kilometres away 6   there was a garage.

  I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7    villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8    (merry) till far into the night.

When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9   the trouble I had caused 10   .

短文解讀:本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在外旅行的一次經(jīng)歷。大意是:在一個窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤的小山村附近,作者的車壞了。幸運的是,他受到了村民的熱情款待,并在一老太太家里度過了一個愉快的晚上。

[答案與解析]

試題詳情

2、括號內(nèi)提供的是形容詞或副詞

如果括號內(nèi)提供的是形容詞,一般是判斷考查副詞,即要變成副詞形式;如果括號內(nèi)提供的是副詞,一般是判斷考察形容詞,即要變成形容詞形式。如:

“Thirty-five cents,” she said___________(rude).

答案:rudely。解釋:此處考查副詞作狀語的用法。括號內(nèi)提供的是形容詞,要用來修飾動詞said,所以要使用副詞形式。

但有時也要根據(jù)語境判斷是否要變成名詞或否定含義。如:

At last, her courage and _________(wise) impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.

答案:wisdom。解釋:括號內(nèi)提供的是形容詞,但此空與前面的名詞courage是并列成分,一起充當(dāng)主語,所以要使用名詞形式wisdom。

試題詳情

1、括號內(nèi)提供的是動詞

當(dāng)括號內(nèi)提供的是動詞時,主要要判斷是謂語還是非謂語。

(1)當(dāng)考查的是謂語時,首先要判斷其時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如:

Since Hong Kong ________(rejoin) China in 1997, more student from the Chinese mainland have chosen to study there.

答案:rejoined。解釋:此處考查作謂語的動詞形式。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)have chosen及從句的時間狀語in 1997,此空動詞應(yīng)該是一般過去時態(tài)。

(2)如果考查非謂語,要判斷非謂語在句中的成分,根據(jù)不同成分使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑渲惺褂胕ng形式和ed形式居多,有時也考查to do, to be done, having done等形式或名詞,如:

Ten years ago, Jessica Cheung was only 13. _________(live) with her parents in Hong Kong, she knew little putonghua.

答案:Living。解釋:此處考查作非謂語的動詞形式。動詞live(生活)作原因狀語,與邏輯主語she是主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞living。

試題詳情

4、根據(jù)固定搭配、典型句型確定動詞、名詞、介詞等

   固定搭配的短語及習(xí)慣用法是屬于比較簡單的考點,只要平時注意積累基本上就能答對。

如:

Volunteer work plays an important _______in America’s high school education.

答案:part。解釋:此處考查短語play a part in的搭配用法。

但要有時命題者會在設(shè)計時增加一些難度,在短語之間插入其他一些成分,或?qū)⒐潭ㄟB用的短語分隔開來,這一點也需注意。

Some parents tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They are all dead! There is nothing you can do!”  ________each parent he responded with the same line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.

答案:To。解釋:此處考查短語respond to的固定搭配。由于賓語each parent放在了句首,短語被拆開,所以難度加大了許多。

試題詳情

3、根據(jù)句子類型確定詞類

若兩個或幾個簡單句之間是逗號,可以判斷,一定是填連詞。連詞有兩類,一種是并列連詞,一種是從屬連詞。我們可以根據(jù)句子的類型判斷所要填的詞類。主要有以下幾種句型:

(1) 并列句:并列句一般由簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句構(gòu)成,有時并列連詞前有逗號,可以根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系判斷連詞,如同等關(guān)系(and)、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(but)、選擇關(guān)系(or)、因果關(guān)系(so)等。如:

“There are many mainland students at my university and all the other universities in Hong Kong. These students could not speak Cantonese at first, ______ I had to speak putonghua to make friends with them” said Chueng.

答案:so。解釋:根據(jù)上下句的語義可以判斷是因果關(guān)系,所以使用so。句意為“這些學(xué)生不會講廣州話,所以,為了跟他們交朋友,我不得不講普通話”。

 (2) 狀語從句:當(dāng)確定為狀語從句后,就要通過語境理解,判斷上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是時間、地點、條件、原因、讓步、目的或其他,最后確定從屬連詞。如:

_______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed. There was no abyss. Just six inches down there was a rock.

答案:As/When。解釋:根據(jù)前后兩個都是簡單句可以判斷是缺從屬連詞,從第一句的含義來看,是表示時間的狀語從句,所以使用as/when。

(3) 名詞性從句:當(dāng)確定為名詞性從句后,可以分析從句是否缺主語、賓語或表語,如果缺以上成分,一般情況下要使用what,有時可能使用who/whom或which;如果不缺以上成分,則考慮句子意思是否完整,完整的句子可以使用that,意思不完整的則考慮where, why, how, because等。如:

I was in the train sitting opposite a middle-aged couple. They were ordinary in every respect, but ______ they did touched me deeply.

答案:what。解釋:此處考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句中缺表示物的主語,所以使用what。

(4)定語從句:當(dāng)確定為定語從句后,首先要看看先行詞指人、物、時間、地點,還是其他,然后判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分,再根據(jù)定語從句的有關(guān)規(guī)則確定使用哪個引導(dǎo)詞。如:

However, Cheung, _______ graduated from Hong Kong Baptist University this summer, has found that now she needs putonghua more than ever.

答案:who。解釋:此處考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由于先行詞是人Cheung(張),引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以使用who。

試題詳情

2、根據(jù)句子成分確定詞性

 對于純空格形式的填空,在確定詞義后,還要判斷所填詞的詞性。詞性的判斷主要是通過分析句子的成分來確定。一般情況下可以作如下分析:

(1)主語和賓語一般由名詞、代詞充當(dāng),有時也有動名詞、不定式短語。如:

From Monday until Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening or on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy _____.

答案:themselves。解釋:此處考查代詞作賓語的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子的主語是they,謂語是are free,to relax and enjoy _____是目的狀語,在這個狀語中缺賓語,再根據(jù)語境“周末時自由放松”,所以要使用反身代詞themselves。

(2)謂語主要是由動詞充當(dāng)。在確定詞義后,要判斷其時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由于題目要求每空只填一詞,所以時態(tài)一般只考查一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。如:

She is the one who always takes his sorrow as her own sorrow, the one who always  _________ by his side whether he is poor or rich.

答案:stands。解釋:此處考查作謂語的動詞,根據(jù)語境,此空含義是“站在(他身邊)”,即 stand 。同時根據(jù)前后句的時態(tài)可以判斷要使用一般現(xiàn)在時,由于主語是she,所以使用第三人稱單數(shù)stands。

但有時也可能涉及非謂語動詞,如:

At midnight, I woke up to find the wife ________ soundly in her man’s embrace. I could see the smile of security on her face.

答案:sleeping。解釋:此處考查語境理解及賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。根據(jù)語境“半夜我醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)那人的妻子正在她的男人的懷抱中熟睡”,所以使用動詞sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語。

(3)表語、定語和補(bǔ)語一般由形容詞充當(dāng),有時也有動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞等。如:

Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala___________ to millions of viewers.

答案:live。解釋:此處考查語境理解及形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語的用法。broadcast…live意為“現(xiàn)場直播”。

(4)狀語主要由副詞充當(dāng)。如:

He dug for 12 hours…24 hours. _______,in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice.

答案:Eventually /Finally。解釋:此處考查語境理解及副詞充當(dāng)狀語的用法。從語境可以理解到此空含義是“終于,最后”,由于是修飾后面的整個句子,所以使用副詞形式。

試題詳情

1、根據(jù)語境判斷詞義

通過句意或語篇的要求確定單詞的含義,此種設(shè)計考查點包括實詞和虛詞。值得注意的是,有時通過句子本身或上下兩個句子就可以確定詞義,但有時要通過幾個句子、一個段落甚至整個篇章結(jié)構(gòu)才能確定。

判斷詞義可以通過定義、對比、因果、聯(lián)想、上下文等線索確定。

(1)定義法:定義法是指通過定義解釋、定語從句、同位語等判斷詞義,這類詞主要是名詞,如:

We are all in the position of the_______. If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop. If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all.

答案:farmer。解釋:通過后面句子的含義解釋可以確定空格詞義是“農(nóng)夫、農(nóng)民”,特別是幾個關(guān)鍵詞“plant, seed, harvest”與farmer的工作特點是完全一致的。

(2)對比法:對比法指通過句子的對比關(guān)系來判斷所缺單詞的詞義,通常可以通過一些連詞或副詞來判斷,如but, or, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand等。如:

There are more _____________ teachers in my schools than men teachers.

答案:women。解釋:通過對比后面的men teachers可以確定空格詞義是“女性的”,即名詞women作定語修飾teachers。

(3)因果法:指通過句子的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系或句子之間存在的因果關(guān)系來判斷詞義。如:

The museum was so______ that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.

答案:large。解釋:根據(jù)結(jié)果狀語從句的含義“不可能一天之內(nèi)看完所有的展品”可以判斷主句指的原因是“博物館太大了”。

(4)語境線索:即通過上下語境確定空格內(nèi)要填的詞義。如:

One day mother looked at Nick’s shoes and said, “Nick, look at your shoes. How _____ they are! You must clean them”.

答案:dirty。解釋:根據(jù)語境“看看你的鞋子、你必須把它們弄干凈”可以判斷空格處詞義是“臟的”,句意是“你的鞋子是多么臟!”。

試題詳情

(四)下圖是“某城市簡圖”。當(dāng)?shù)叵陌肽晔⑿袞|南風(fēng),冬半年盛行東北風(fēng)。讀圖,完成下列要求。(12分)

64.該城市商業(yè)區(qū)、工業(yè)區(qū)、居住區(qū)、綠地分別應(yīng)布局在圖中A、B、C、D的哪一個位置?

商業(yè)區(qū)         

工業(yè)區(qū)         

居住區(qū)         

綠地        其作用是                

65.該城市水廠、污水處理廠、重型機(jī)器廠和印刷廠分別應(yīng)布局在圖中①、②、③、④的哪一個位置?

水廠           理由是                    

污水處理廠          

重型機(jī)器廠          

印刷廠             

66.在A、B、C、D四區(qū)中,土地價格最高的應(yīng)是____區(qū)。理由是      

 

(五)根據(jù)我們學(xué)過的地理知識,比較新興工業(yè)區(qū)與傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的差異。 (從工業(yè)分布、工業(yè)部門、生產(chǎn)規(guī)模、生產(chǎn)過程、資本集中程度等方面考慮,至少四個方面,以畫圖、列表、文字描述等方式均可):(4分)

試題詳情

(三)讀“1984-1995年我國流動人口數(shù)量的變動圖”(下右圖),完成下列要求:(12分)

60.從圖中看出這一時期,流動人口數(shù)量呈      的趨勢。

61.這一時期人口遷移和流動的主要方向:

                

                

                 

62. 這一時期的主要人口遷入地區(qū)有    

                    

這些地區(qū)的拉力因素主要有        

63.人口的遷移對遷入地和遷出地的影響分別是

                     

                     

 

試題詳情


同步練習(xí)冊答案