分析:①運(yùn)用加法的結(jié)合律及加法的結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,使計(jì)算更加簡便.
②把32分解成8×4,然后再運(yùn)用乘法的結(jié)合律及交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
③整理式子把除法變?yōu)槌朔ǎ缓笤谶\(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,使計(jì)算更加簡便.
④按照小數(shù)的四則混合順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先做乘除后做加減.
⑤按照分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先計(jì)算小括號內(nèi)部的在計(jì)算括號外面的.
⑥本題要運(yùn)用到-a-b=-(a+b)進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先計(jì)算括號里面的,在計(jì)算括號外面的.
解答:解:①73.25+
+26.75+
,
=(73.25+26.75)+(
+),
=100+1,
=101;
②12.5×2.5×32,
=(12.5×8)×(2.5×4),
=100×10,
=1000;
③
×
+
÷7,
=
×+
×,
=
×(
+),
=
×1,
=
;
④23.2×15+33.8÷2.6,
=348+13,
=361;
⑤(
+)÷
+
,
=(
+
)×
+
,
=
×
+
,
=
+
,
=
,
=1
;
⑥
÷(3-
-),
=
÷[3-(
+)],
=
÷[3-1],
=
×,
=
.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.