考點:分數(shù)的簡便計算,運算定律與簡便運算,小數(shù)四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(3)先算除法,再根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(5)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進行簡算;
(6)根據(jù)分數(shù)的拆項進行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)5.12×
+2.875÷4
=5.12×
+2.875×
=(5.12+2.875)×
=7.995×
=1.99875;
(2)1999+999×999
=1000+999+999×999
=1000+(999+1)×999
=1000+1000×999
=1000×(1+999)
=1000×1000
=1000000;
(3)48-(32÷
-
)
=48-(12-
)
=48-12+
=36+
=38
;
(4)11×11×11-11×11
=11×11×(11-1)
=11×11×10
=121×10
=1210;
(5)
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-
=
;
(6)
+
+
+
+
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律簡便計算.