考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)先算除法,再算減法,最后算乘法;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算除法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)18÷(4.49+34.3×0.2)
=18÷(4.49+6.86)
=18÷11.35
=1
;
(2)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)
-
-
+
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=2-1
=1;
(4)
×3.2+5.6×0.5+1.2×50%
=0.5×3.2+5.6×0.5+1.2×0.5
=(3.2+5.6+1.2)×0.5
=10×0.5
=5;
(5)(9-3.06÷
)×
=(9-5.1)×
=3.9×
=6;
(6)[1-(
-1.5)÷
]×0.75
=[1-
÷
]×0.75
=[1-
]×0.75
=
×0.75
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.