考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(3)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)先算減法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)3.15+1.83+6.85+2.17
=(3.15+6.85)+(1.83+2.17)
=10+4
=14;
(2)50÷2.5+1.8×4.5
=20+8.1
=28.1;
(3)2.72-3.98+5.28-2.02
=(2.72+5.28)-(3.98+2.02)
=8-6
=2;
(4)17.4×2.43-14.3×1.74
=17.4×2.43-1.43×17.4
=17.4×(2.43-1.43)
=17.4×1
=17.4;
(5)0.8×(12.5+1.25)
=0.8×12.5+0.8×1.25
=10+1
=11;
(6)6.87×[40÷(3.49-3.09)]
=6.87×[40÷0.4]
=6.87×100
=687.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計算.