解:(1)(5.6-1.6÷2)×2.5,
=(5.6-0.8)×2.5,
=4.8×2.5,
=1.2×4×2.5,
=1.2×(4×2.5),
=1.2×10,
=12;
(2)
×9-8÷
,
=
×9-8×
,
=
×(9-8),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)2001÷
,
=2001×
,
=2001×
,
=2001×(1+
),
=2001+
,
=2001+1
,
=2002
;
(4)
+
+
+…+
,
=
+
+
+…+
,
=(
+
+
+…+
)-(
+
+
+…+
),
=(
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)-
×(
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
),
=(
-
)-
×(
-
),
=(
-
)×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
.
分析:(1)心酸括號內的除法,再算括號內的減法,原式變?yōu)?.8×2.5,把4.8變?yōu)?.2×4,運用乘法結合律簡算;
(2)把除法變?yōu)槌朔,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)把除法變?yōu)槌朔,?999看作1998+1,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)因為每個分數(shù)分母中的兩個因數(shù)相差3,于是把原式變?yōu)?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic5/latex/221381.png' />+
+
+…+
,再把每個分數(shù)拆分為兩個分數(shù),原式變成(
+
+
+…+
)-(
+
+
+…+
),然后把每個分數(shù)拆成兩個分數(shù)相減的形式,進一步求出結果.
點評:對于簡算的題目,就要注意觀察,認真分析數(shù)字構成的特點和規(guī)律,善于靈活運用運算定律或運算技巧,巧妙解答.