解:(1)7.5×
-2.5×
,
=(7.5-2.5)×
,
=5×
,
=2;
(2)3.5×
+5.5×80%+0.8,
=3.5×0.8+5.5×0.8+0.8,
=0.8×(3.5+5.5+1),
=0.8×10,
=8;
(3)24×[(1
-
)×3],
=24×[(1
-
)×3],
=24×[
3],
=24×
,
=84;
(4)12-1÷4-
×7,
=12-(
7),
=12-(1+7)×
=12-8×
,
=12-2,
=10;
(5)(
+
)÷
-1.5,
=(
+
)×
-1.5,
=
×
-1.5,
=
-1.5,
=1.5-1.5,
=0.
分析:(1)7.5×
-2.5×
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)3.5×
+5.5×80%+0.8,先把分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),然后利用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)24×[(1
-
)×3],按運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先算小括號(hào)里的,再算中括號(hào)里的,最后算括號(hào)外的;
(4)12-1÷4-
×7,先按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,在利用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)(
+
)÷
-1.5,按運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,從左向右依次計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算順序的掌握情況,以及利用所學(xué)定律與性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算的能力.