解:(1)
,
=(50+
)×
+(60+
)×
+(70+
)×
,
=(40+1)+(50+1)+(60+1),
=150+3,
=153;
(2)1-
×{1-
×[1-
×(1-
)]},
=1-
×{1-
×[1-
×
]},
=1-
×{1-
×[1-
]},
=1-
×{1-
×
},
=1-
×{1-
},
=1-
×
,
=1-
,
=
;
(3)[1-(
+
)×4]÷(
÷
),
=[1-
×4]÷(
×
),
=[1-
]÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
,
=2008×
×
-
×20,
=2008×
×
-2008,
=2008×(
×
-1)
=2008×
,
=251.
分析:(1)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點,把原式變?yōu)椋?0+
)×
+(60+
)×
+(70+
)×
,運用乘法分配律簡算,然后運用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(2)先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,然后算大括號內(nèi)的乘法,再算大括號內(nèi)的減法,再算括號外的乘法,最后算括號外的減法;
(3)兩個小括號同時計算,再算中括號內(nèi)的乘法,然后算中括號內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號外的除法;
(4)先算乘除,再算減法,注意約分.
點評:此題主要考查分數(shù)的四則混合運算的運算順序和應(yīng)用運算定律進行簡便計算.