考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)直接約分計(jì)算即可;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)把除法化成乘法,運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(7)把除法化成乘法,直接約分計(jì)算即可;
(8)把除法化成乘法,直接約分計(jì)算即可;
(9)把除以3化成乘以
,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)24×
=(23+1)×
=23×
+1×
=21+
=21
;
(2)
×
×
=
=
;
(3)43×
+
=(43+1)×
=44×
=20;
(4)
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(5)(
-
)÷
=
÷
=
;
(6)(
+
)×
=
×
=
;
(7)
÷
÷
=
×
×=3;
(8)
÷
×
=
×
×
=1;
(9)
÷3+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=
×=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序,靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.