考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,整數(shù)的加法和減法,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)(2)把除法變?yōu)槌朔ǎ\(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)括號(hào)內(nèi)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算,再算括號(hào)外的;
(4)把57看做56+1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)把299看做300-1,計(jì)算即可;
(6)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)
×
+
÷7
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
(2)2.38÷8+8.62×
-0.125
=2.38×
+8.62×
-
=(2.38+8.62-1)×
=10×
=
(3)
÷[
-(
+
)]
=
÷[
-
-
]
=
÷
=
×
=
(4)57×
=(56+1)×
=56×
+
=3+
=3
(5)575+299
=575+(300-1)
=875-1
=874
(6)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.