解:(1)(
+
-
)×12,
=
×12
×12
×12,
=6+4-10,
=0;
(2)38
-15.38+61.25-4.62,
=38
+61.25-15.38-4.62,
=(38
+61.25)-(15.38+4.62),
=100-20,
=80;
(3)0.91÷
+1.25×1.09,
=1.1375+1.3625,
=2.5;
(4)
÷[
+
×(1-
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷[
],
=
,
=
.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律解答,
(2)先用加法交換律把原式化為38
+61.25-15.38-4.62,再用加法結(jié)合律以及減法的簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,可得(38
+61.25)-(15.38+4.62)解答,
(3)運(yùn)用四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算方法,含有兩級(jí)運(yùn)算的先算第二級(jí)運(yùn)算,再算第一級(jí)運(yùn)算即可,
(4)運(yùn)用四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算方法,含有兩級(jí)運(yùn)算的先算第二級(jí)運(yùn)算,再算第一級(jí)運(yùn)算即可,如果只含有同一級(jí)運(yùn)算,則按從左到右的順序計(jì)算,有括號(hào)先算括號(hào)的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算及四則運(yùn)算順序的知識(shí).