考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)先把101分解成100+1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先同時(shí)計(jì)算乘法和除法,再算減法;
(5)先同時(shí)計(jì)算兩個(gè)小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的除法;
(6)先同時(shí)運(yùn)算除法和乘法,再算減法;
(7)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(8)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的加法.
解答:
解:(1)4.2×7.8+2.2×4.2
=4.2×(7.8+2.2)
=4.2×10
=42;
(2)9.5×101
=9.5×(100+1)
=9.5×100+9.5×1
=950+9.5
=959.5;
(3)3.65×88+3.65×11+3.65
=3.65×(88+11+1)
=3.65×100
=365;
(4)49.5×0.2-2.07÷23
=9.9-0.09
=9.81;
(5)(1-0.2)÷(1-0.84)
=0.8÷0.16
=5;
(6)6.4÷0.8-1.5×4
=8-6
=2;
(7)2.6×1.9÷2.6×1.9
=(2.6÷2.6)×(1.9×1.9)
=1×3.61
=3.61;
(8)16.75-(9.1-1.92)+1.62
=16.75-7.18+1.62
=9.57+1.62
=11.19.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.