解:(1)1485+290÷58×16,
=1485+5×16,
=1485+80,
=1565;
(2)
×[0.75-(
-
)],
=
×[0.75-
],
=
×
,
=
;
(3)4.2-1.38+5.8-3.62,
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+3.62),
=10-5,
=5;
(4)
,
=24×
+76×
,
=(24+76)×
,
=100×
,
=20;
(5)80.5×99+80.5,
=80.5×(99+1),
=80.5×100,
=8050;
(6)(
-0.75)÷(
-0.4),
=
÷
,
=
;
(7)0.7÷[(
-
)×24],
=0.7÷[
×24-
×24],
=0.7÷[20-6],
=0.7÷14,
=0.05.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(2)先算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的乘法;
(3)運用加法結(jié)合律,以及連續(xù)減去兩個數(shù)等于減去這兩個數(shù)的和簡算;
(4)先把除法變成乘法,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)先同時運算小括號里面的減法,再算括號外的除法;
(7)先把中括號里面的運算運用乘法分配律簡算,再算括號外的除法.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律簡便計算.