考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(2)(4)(5)(6)(8)運(yùn)用乘法分配律解答,
(3)化
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,再運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律解答,
(7)運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律解答.
解答:
解:(1)(
-
)×100
=
×100-
×100
=75-12
=63;
(2)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×2
=
;
(3)
+
+
+
+
=
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=
+-
=
-
=
;
(4)12×(
-
)×52
=12×
×52-12×
×52
=520-24
=496;
(5)
÷[(
+
)×10]
=
÷[
×10+
×10]
=
÷[4+1]
=
÷5
=
;
(6)2015
÷2015
=2015×
+
×
=1+
=1
;
(7)
×132×
=
×(132×
)
=
×120
=18;
(8)(
+
)×23+
=
×23+
×23+
=
+(
+)
=
+1
=1
(9)
÷[(
-
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷=2.
點(diǎn)評:依據(jù)四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算方法正確進(jìn)行計(jì)算,以及正確運(yùn)用簡便方法解決問題,是本題考查知識點(diǎn).