分拆法計(jì)算.
2×38
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6×17
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91×5
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701×6
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4×214
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3×579
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=2×30+2×8 =60+16 =76 =6×10+6×7 =60+42 =102 =90×5+1×5 =450+5 =455 =700×6+1×6 =4200+6 =4206 =4×200+4×10+4×4 =800+40+16 =856 =3×500+3×70+3×9 =1500+210+27 =1737
分析:(1)2×38,拆分為:2×(30+8),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)6×17,拆分為:6×(10+7),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)91×5,拆分為:(90+1)×5,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)701×6,拆分為:(700+6)×6,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)4×214,拆分為:4×(200+10+4),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)3×579,拆分為:3×(500+70+9),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
解答:(1)2×38,
=2×(30+8),
=2×30+2×8,
=60+16,
=76;
(2)6×17,
=6×(10+7),
=6×10+6×7,
=60+62,
=102;
(3)91×5,
=(90+1)×5,
=90×5+1×5,
=450+5,
=455;
(4)701×6,
=(700+1)×6,
=700×6+1×6,
=4200+6,
=4206;
(5)4×214,
=4×(200+10+4),
=4×200+4×10+4×4,
=800+40+16,
=856;
(5)3×579,
=3×(500+70+9),
=3×500+3×70+3×9,
=1500+210+27,
=1737;
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是理解掌握乘法分配律的意義,并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.