考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法;(2)(6)(8)從左往右依次計(jì)算;(3)(5)(7)(9)(10)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;(4)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;(11)原式變?yōu)?5×4再計(jì)算;(12)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)以及加法結(jié)合律簡算;(13)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;(14)先算乘除,再算加法.
解答:
解:(1)12×6.6+2.5×35
=79.2+87.5
=166.7
(2)78-13-23
=65-23
=42
(3)4.6+25+35+5.4
=(4.6+5.4)+(25+35)
=10+60
=70
(4)415×(57-314÷314)
=415×(57-1)
=415×56
=23240
(5)2.8+49+7.2+59
=(2.8+7.2)+(49+59)
=10+108
=118
(6)38+2.25+58+34
=40.25+58+34
=98.25+34
=132.25
(7)25+57+35
=(25+35)+57
=60+57
=117
(8)611-47+511
=564+511
=1075
(9)37+59-37+49+47
=(37-37)+(59+49)+47
=108+47
=155
(10)0.75+58+14+0.375
=(0.75+0.375)+(58+14)
=1.125+72
=73.125
(11)45+45+45+45+45
=45×5
=225
(12)45-(45+512)-1417-317
=45-45-512-1417-317
=(45-45)-(512+1417+317)
=-2246
(13)48.3-16-56
=48.3-(16+56)
=48.3-72
=-23.7
(14)56×4.25+14÷6
=238+
=240
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.