解:(1)2.1Ⅹ+7.9Ⅹ=0.29,
(2.1+7.9)X=0.29,
10X=0.29,
10X÷10=0.29÷10,
X=0.029;
(2)(3
+3Ⅹ)×0.5=2,
(3
+3Ⅹ)×0.5÷0.5=2÷0.5,
3
+3Ⅹ=4,
3
+3Ⅹ-3
=4-3
,
3Ⅹ=
,
3Ⅹ÷3=
÷3,
X=
,
X=
;
(3)
:0.5=1
:Ⅹ,
0.25:0.5=1.4:X,
0.25X=0.5×1.4,
0.25X=0.7,
0.25X÷0.25=0.7÷0.25,
X=2.8;
(4)
=
,
1.23x=0.75×2,
1.23x=1.5,
1.23x÷1.23=1.5÷1.23,
x=
.
分析:(1)運用乘法分配律的逆運算,把原式變?yōu)椋?.1+7.9)X=0.29,即10X=0.29,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以10即可;
(2)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.5,得3
+3Ⅹ=4,兩邊同減去3
,再同除以3即可;
(3)先把分數(shù)化為小數(shù),原式為0.25:0.5=1.4:X,根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成0.25X=0.5×1.4,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.25即可;
(4)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成1.23x=0.75×2,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以1.23即可.
點評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意“=”號上下要對齊.