解:(1)(-12)×1=-12;
(2)-0.00125×(-
),
=0.00125×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)-(-24)×|-6|,
=24×6,
=144;
(4)(-4)×(-8)-(-9)×
,
=32+6,
=38;
(5)(-7)×(-0.35)×0=0;
(6)(-
+
-
)×(-48),
=(-
)×(-48)+
×(-48)+(-
)×(-48),
=8-36+4,
=12-36,
=-24;
(7)(-0.4)÷0.02,
=-(0.4÷0.02),
=-20;
(8)(-3
)×(-2
),
=
×
,
=
;
(9)(-
)÷(-16)÷(-2),
=(-
)×(-
)×(-
),
=-
×
×
,
=-
.
分析:(1)負(fù)數(shù)與正數(shù)相乘得負(fù)數(shù);
(2)把小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),約分計(jì)算,根據(jù)同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),結(jié)果應(yīng)為負(fù)數(shù);
(3)先求出-(-24)=24,然后根據(jù)負(fù)數(shù)的絕對值等于正數(shù),則|-6|=6;
(4)先算乘法,兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),再算減法;
(5)任何數(shù)和0相乘都得0;
(6)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算,同時(shí)注意運(yùn)算符號(hào);
(7)先確定商的符號(hào),再算0.4÷0.02;
(8)先確定積的符號(hào):負(fù)負(fù)得正,再算3
×2
;
(9)先確定商的符號(hào)為負(fù)數(shù),把除法改為乘法,進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了正負(fù)數(shù)的乘法和除法,在計(jì)算時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)乘法和除法法則進(jìn)行.