13.7+0.98+0.02+4.3 | 286+199 | 18.54-9.9 |
18.6-3.47-0.53 | 36×99 | 72×101-72 |
235×28-35×28 | 2.6×78+78×7.4 | 5436÷18 |
分析 (1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(2)把199看作200-1,再根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(3)、(4)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進行簡算;
(5)、(6)、(7)、(8)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(9)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進行簡算.
解答 解:(1)13.7+0.98+0.02+4.3
=(13.7+4.3)+(0.98+0.02)
=18+1
=19;
(2)286+199
=286+(200-1)
=286+200-1
=486-1
=485;
(3)18.54-9.9
=18.54-(10-0.1)
=18.54-10+0.1
=8.54+0.1
=8.64;
(4)18.6-3.47-0.53
=18.6-(3.47+0.53)
=18.6-4
=14.6;
(5)36×99
=36×(100-1)
=36×100-36×1
=3600-36
=3564;
(6)72×101-72
=72×(101-1)
=72×100
=7200;
(7)235×28-35×28
=(235-35)×28
=200×28
=5600;
(8)2.6×78+78×7.4
=(2.6+7.4)×78
=10×78
=780;
(9)5436÷18
=5436÷(9×2)
=5436÷9÷2
=604÷2
=302.
點評 考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律簡便計算.
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